{"eid":"amazon","name":"AWS","domain":"amazon.com","resolved_by":"domain","topics":["compute","databases-kv","egress","email","netdisk-pan","storage"],"n_records":51,"best_vorder":0,"review":null,"aliases":["AWS","AWS Academy","AWS Activate","AWS Activate (Founders / Portfolio)","AWS Activate, Founders","AWS Activate, Portfolio","AWS Amplify Hosting","AWS App Runner","AWS Bedrock — custom model import","AWS Cloud Credit","AWS Cloud Credit for Research","AWS Cloud Credits","AWS CloudShell","AWS CodeArtifact","AWS CodeBuild","AWS EC2 (Windows Server)","AWS EC2 (reference VMs)","AWS EC2 Mac (Dedicated Host)","AWS Educate","AWS Fargate","AWS Free Tier","AWS Free Tier (EC2)","AWS Free Tier — S3 (current, post-2025 restructure)","AWS Global Accelerator","AWS Lambda","AWS Lambda MicroVMs","AWS Lambda layers (and function deployment packages)","AWS Lightsail","AWS Open Data Sponsorship Program","AWS Open Data Sponsorship Program (revisit) - uncapped, 2 years, but the signatory must be an organisation","Amazon Bedrock AgentCore (Runtime / Code Interpreter / Browser)","Amazon CloudFront free tier (as the egress layer for any origin)","Amazon DynamoDB","Amazon EC2 Spot","Amazon Photos (Prime)","Amazon Polly","Amazon Q Developer","Amazon SES","Amazon SageMaker Studio","Amazon Web Services (Free plan)","Amazon WorkSpaces Personal (Windows)","amazon kdp (kindle direct publishing)","amazon photos","amazon sns","amazon sqs","amazon.com","aws ecr private free tier (500 mb / 12 months)","aws s3 5 gb / 12-month free tier (as commonly cited)","gamesparks","sagemaker studio lab"],"records":[{"rid":"storage/aws-open-data-sponsorship-program","card":{"rid":"storage/aws-open-data-sponsorship-program","eid":"amazon","topic":"storage","slug":"aws-open-data-sponsorship-program","provider":"AWS Open Data Sponsorship Program","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/opendata/open-data-sponsorship-program/","domain":"amazon.com","category":"iaas","tier":null,"verdict":"qualifies","vorder":0,"grp":"usable","confidence":"reported","binding":"write-gated","identity_kind":"card","identity_basis":"defaulted","needs_card":1,"needs_phone":null,"needs_id":null,"needs_institution":null,"country":null,"crypto":null,"interfaces":"s3-compatible,rclone,cli","egress_metered":0,"per_object_bytes":null,"retention_days":90,"verified_at":"2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z","verified_basis":"inherited","checked_on":"2026-10-21","stale_on":"2026-11-04","n_evidence":4,"usd_month":null,"usd_per_tb_month":null,"summary":"No published byte cap - 'covers the cost of Amazon S3 storage and data transfer for high-value cloud-optimized public datasets'. 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The failure mode is review: a dataset that stops looking 'high-value' or stops growing does not get renewed, and the bill reverts to you.","confidence":"reported","confidence_note":"One page read moves it to documented.","evidence":[{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/opendata/open-data-sponsorship-program/","date":"2026-10-21","proved":"'covers the cost of storing and sharing publicly available, high-value, cloud-optimized datasets'; 'We evaluate applications on a rolling basis'; decisions 'generally within a two-week period'"},{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/opendata/open-data-sponsorship-program/terms/","date":"2026-10-21","proved":"(last updated 2025-09-11) - 'The term of your Program participation will be 2 years from the Effective Date, at which point it will automatically terminate'; wind-down 'no fewer than 90 days'"},{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/opendata/faqs/","date":"2026-10-21","proved":"'The program covers Amazon S3 storage costs for the specific dataset approved... as well as distribution costs such as egress'"},{"url":"https://application.opendata.aws/","date":"2026-10-21","proved":"form asks dataset size, growth rate GB/yr, formats, licence; no stated geography filter"}],"verdict":"qualifies","verified_at":"2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z","notes":"No published byte cap - 'covers the cost of Amazon S3 storage and data transfer for high-value cloud-optimized public datasets'. Registry datasets run to hundreds of TB; the programme as a whole is reported at 300+ PB.","extras":{},"binding":"write-gated","binding_note":"the write is a queue with a person or a rule in it, so the upload rate is set by somebody else"},"claims":[{"path":"$.free_tier.stated","kind":"free-quota","num":null,"unit":null,"per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"unparsed"},{"path":"$.limits[0].value","kind":"limit:write-gated","num":null,"unit":null,"per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"unparsed"},{"path":"$.limits[1].value","kind":"limit:write-gated","num":null,"unit":null,"per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"unparsed"}],"unknown":[["$.free_tier.notes","process"],["$.identity_cost.kind","identity-defaulted"],["$.per_object_cap.notes","not-extracted"],["$.per_object_cap.stated","not-extracted"],["$.retention.notes","not-extracted"]],"history":[],"drift":[{"kind":"duplicate-disagrees","subject":"storage/aws-open-data-sponsorship-program","other":"storage/aws-open-data-sponsorship-program-uncapped-2-years-but-t","field":"verdict","a":"qualifies","b":"fails-identity","detail":null},{"kind":"duplicate-disagrees","subject":"storage/aws-open-data-sponsorship-program","other":"storage/aws-open-data-sponsorship-program-uncapped-2-years-but-t","field":"identity_kind","a":"card","b":"institution","detail":null}]},{"rid":"compute/amazon-polly","card":{"rid":"compute/amazon-polly","eid":"amazon","topic":"compute","slug":"amazon-polly","provider":"Amazon Polly","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/polly/pricing/","domain":"amazon.com","category":"inference API","tier":null,"verdict":"qualifies-with-caveat","vorder":1,"grp":"usable","confidence":"documented","binding":"volume-quota","identity_kind":"card","identity_basis":"stated","needs_card":1,"needs_phone":0,"needs_id":0,"needs_institution":0,"country":null,"crypto":null,"interfaces":"rest","egress_metered":null,"per_object_bytes":null,"retention_days":null,"verified_at":"2026-10-22T00:00:00.000Z","verified_basis":"live","checked_on":"2026-10-22","stale_on":"2026-11-21","n_evidence":4,"usd_month":null,"usd_per_tb_month":null,"summary":"'For Amazon Polly's Standard voices, the free tier includes 5 million characters per month for speech or Speech Marks requests.' 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The vendor's own conversion is '1 million characters ... ~23 hours, 8 min', so 5 million Standard characters a month is about 115 hours of speech.","unit":"hours","metered_on":"wall-clock","source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/polly/pricing/","read_on":"2026-10-22","notes":"recurring-monthly-allowance"},"per_object_cap":{"stated":"not applicable","bytes":null,"source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/polly/pricing/","notes":null},"retention":{"stated":"not applicable","days":null,"source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/polly/pricing/","notes":null},"egress":{"terms":"not stated","metered":false,"free_allowance":null,"price_per_tb":null,"source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/polly/pricing/"},"interface":["rest"],"interface_detail":"inferred from the tooling the provider documents; not probed","tooling":"not stated","chaining":"115 hours of speech a month from Standard voices is enough to narrate a book a month, and it composes with any free object store for the audio. 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Neural voices ... $16.00 ... Long-Form ... $100.00 ... Generative ... $30 per 1 million', quoted"},{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/polly/pricing/","date":"2026-10-22","proved":"'the free tier includes 1 million characters per month for Neural voices ... for the first 12 months', quoted, which dates the better voices to the first year"}],"verdict":"qualifies-with-caveat","verified_at":"2026-10-22T00:00:00.000Z","notes":"These are inference credits, not general compute. The distinction that matters is Standard versus the rest: Standard is permanent, everything better is a first-year allowance. AWS also replaced the old free tier with 'up to $200 in AWS Free Tier credits' for new customers from 2025-07-15, whose free plan 'will be available for 6 months', which is a separate and smaller lane. The 115-hour figure is the vendor's own conversion, not ours.","extras":{"wave2":{"class":"perpetual-free-allowance","free_tier_kind":"recurring-monthly-allowance","shape":{"vcpu":null,"ram_gib":null,"gpu_class":null,"gpu_count":0}}}},"claims":[{"path":"$.free_tier.stated","kind":"free-quota","num":23.0,"unit":"hours","per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"ok"},{"path":"$.limits[0].value","kind":"limit:volume-quota","num":null,"unit":null,"per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"unparsed"}],"unknown":[["$.egress.metered","egress-unknown"],["$.egress.terms","not-stated"],["$.identity_cost.detail","process"],["$.per_object_cap.notes","process"],["$.per_object_cap.stated","not-applicable"],["$.reliability_note","none-observed"],["$.retention.notes","process"],["$.retention.stated","not-applicable"],["$.tooling","not-stated"]],"history":[],"drift":[]},{"rid":"compute/amazon-q-developer","card":{"rid":"compute/amazon-q-developer","eid":"amazon","topic":"compute","slug":"amazon-q-developer","provider":"Amazon Q Developer","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/q/developer/pricing/","domain":"amazon.com","category":"cloud VM","tier":null,"verdict":"qualifies-with-caveat","vorder":1,"grp":"usable","confidence":"documented","binding":"request-rate","identity_kind":"email","identity_basis":"stated","needs_card":0,"needs_phone":0,"needs_id":0,"needs_institution":0,"country":null,"crypto":null,"interfaces":"cli","egress_metered":null,"per_object_bytes":null,"retention_days":null,"verified_at":"2026-10-22T00:00:00.000Z","verified_basis":"live","checked_on":"2026-10-22","stale_on":"2026-11-21","n_evidence":2,"usd_month":null,"usd_per_tb_month":null,"summary":"Amazon Q Developer Free Tier: \"Included agentic requests (Q&A chat, agentic coding) | 50 agentic requests per month\" and \"1,000 lines of code per month\" for ...","duplicate_of":null,"n_unknown":8},"record":{"topic":"compute","slug":"amazon-q-developer","provider":"Amazon Q Developer","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/q/developer/pricing/","category":"cloud VM","free_tier":{"stated":"Amazon Q Developer Free Tier: \"Included agentic requests (Q&A chat, agentic coding) | 50 agentic requests per month\" and \"1,000 lines of code per month\" for Java transformation, with \"Access latest Claude models\", quoted","unit":"none","metered_on":"wall-clock","source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/q/developer/pricing/","read_on":"2026-10-22","notes":"recurring-allowance"},"per_object_cap":{"stated":"not applicable","bytes":null,"source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/q/developer/pricing/","notes":null},"retention":{"stated":"not applicable","days":null,"source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/q/developer/pricing/","notes":null},"egress":{"terms":"not stated","metered":false,"free_allowance":null,"price_per_tb":null,"source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/q/developer/pricing/"},"interface":["cli"],"interface_detail":"inferred from the tooling the provider documents; not probed","tooling":"not stated","chaining":"an AWS Builder ID needs no card and no AWS spend, so this is a $0 lane to a frontier Claude model through an IDE plugin and a CLI; it composes with any repository and is the cheapest frontier-model access per unit of identity.","limits":[{"kind":"request-rate","value":"50 agentic requests a month is about two a working day, so one long refactor consumes the month.","source":"https://aws.amazon.com/q/developer/pricing/"}],"limits_note":"50 agentic requests a month is about two a working day, so one long refactor consumes the month.","binding":"request-rate","binding_note":"50 agentic requests a month is about two a working day, so one long refactor consumes the month.","identity_cost":{"kind":"email","detail":"email: the pricing page states the perpetual Free Tier is 'available to users logged in as an AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) user or AWS Builder ID user', and 'Free Tier limits in the IDE are available only to Builder ID users', so the gate is a Builder ID or an IAM user under an AWS account. 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The 1,000 LOC Java upgrade is a separate quota and is the larger of the two in practice.","extras":{"wave2":{"class":"perpetual-allowance","free_tier_kind":"recurring-allowance","shape":{"vcpu":null,"ram_gib":null,"gpu_class":null,"gpu_count":null}}}},"claims":[{"path":"$.free_tier.stated","kind":"free-quota","num":null,"unit":null,"per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"unparsed"},{"path":"$.limits[0].value","kind":"limit:request-rate","num":null,"unit":null,"per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"unparsed"}],"unknown":[["$.egress.metered","egress-unknown"],["$.egress.terms","not-stated"],["$.per_object_cap.notes","process"],["$.per_object_cap.stated","not-applicable"],["$.reliability_note","none-observed"],["$.retention.notes","process"],["$.retention.stated","not-applicable"],["$.tooling","not-stated"]],"history":[],"drift":[]},{"rid":"compute/aws-activate-founders","card":{"rid":"compute/aws-activate-founders","eid":"amazon","topic":"compute","slug":"aws-activate-founders","provider":"AWS Activate, Founders","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/aws-startups/learn/applying-for-aws-activate-credits-a-step-by-step-guide/","domain":"amazon.com","category":"cloud VM","tier":null,"verdict":"qualifies-with-caveat","vorder":1,"grp":"usable","confidence":"documented","binding":"write-gated","identity_kind":"email","identity_basis":"stated","needs_card":0,"needs_phone":0,"needs_id":0,"needs_institution":0,"country":null,"crypto":null,"interfaces":"s3-compatible","egress_metered":null,"per_object_bytes":null,"retention_days":null,"verified_at":"2026-10-22T00:00:00.000Z","verified_basis":"live","checked_on":"2026-10-22","stale_on":"2026-11-21","n_evidence":4,"usd_month":null,"usd_per_tb_month":null,"summary":"The Activate Founders tier offers USD 1,000 in AWS Activate Credits, plus USD 350 in AWS Developer Support credits, valid for two years. 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The corpus record dossier/storage/aws-activate.json merges both tiers and marks it qualifies-with-caveat with a garbled derived identity_cost; its numbers stand, its identity field does not.","extras":{"wave2":{"class":"startup-credit","free_tier_kind":"one-shot-credit","shape":null}}},"claims":[{"path":"$.free_tier.stated","kind":"free-quota","num":null,"unit":null,"per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"unparsed"},{"path":"$.limits[0].value","kind":"limit:write-gated","num":null,"unit":null,"per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"unparsed"}],"unknown":[["$.egress.metered","egress-unknown"],["$.egress.terms","not-stated"],["$.per_object_cap.notes","process"],["$.per_object_cap.stated","not-applicable"],["$.reliability_note","none-observed"],["$.retention.notes","process"],["$.retention.stated","not-applicable"],["$.tooling","not-stated"]],"history":[],"drift":[{"kind":"duplicate-disagrees","subject":"compute/aws-activate-founders","other":"compute/aws-activate-portfolio","field":"verdict","a":"qualifies-with-caveat","b":"fails-identity","detail":null},{"kind":"duplicate-disagrees","subject":"compute/aws-activate-founders","other":"compute/aws-activate-portfolio","field":"identity_kind","a":"email","b":"institution","detail":null}]},{"rid":"compute/aws-agentcore","card":{"rid":"compute/aws-agentcore","eid":"amazon","topic":"compute","slug":"aws-agentcore","provider":"Amazon Bedrock AgentCore (Runtime / Code Interpreter / Browser)","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/bedrock/agentcore/pricing/","domain":"amazon.com","category":"cloud VM","tier":null,"verdict":"qualifies-with-caveat","vorder":1,"grp":"usable","confidence":"reported","binding":"request-rate","identity_kind":"email","identity_basis":"defaulted","needs_card":null,"needs_phone":null,"needs_id":null,"needs_institution":null,"country":null,"crypto":null,"interfaces":null,"egress_metered":null,"per_object_bytes":null,"retention_days":null,"verified_at":"2026-10-22T04:46:13.382Z","verified_basis":"live","checked_on":"2026-10-23","stale_on":"2026-11-06","n_evidence":2,"usd_month":null,"usd_per_tb_month":null,"summary":null,"duplicate_of":null,"n_unknown":19},"record":{"topic":"compute","slug":"aws-agentcore","provider":"Amazon Bedrock AgentCore (Runtime / Code Interpreter / Browser)","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/bedrock/agentcore/pricing/","category":"cloud VM","free_tier":{"stated":null,"unit":"mixed","metered_on":"wall-clock","source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/bedrock/agentcore/pricing/","read_on":"2026-10-02","notes":null},"per_object_cap":{"stated":"not stated","bytes":null,"source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/bedrock/agentcore/pricing/","notes":null},"retention":{"stated":"not stated","days":null,"source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/bedrock/agentcore/pricing/","notes":"not stated"},"egress":{"terms":"not stated","metered":false,"free_allowance":null,"price_per_tb":null,"source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/bedrock/agentcore/pricing/"},"interface":["unknown"],"interface_detail":null,"tooling":"not stated","chaining":"not stated","limits":[{"kind":"request-rate","value":"USD 0.0895 per vCPU-hour and USD 0.00945 per GB-hour on v1 runtime microVMs","source":"https://aws.amazon.com/bedrock/agentcore/pricing/"},{"kind":"per-object-cap","value":"the credit is 'up to $200' for new customers and is not a recurring allowance","source":"https://aws.amazon.com/bedrock/agentcore/pricing/"}],"limits_note":"not stated","identity_cost":{"kind":"email","detail":null,"country":null},"reliability_note":"no reliability event recorded","confidence":"reported","confidence_note":"the AgentCore pricing page was read on 2026-10-22 and establishes the vCPU-hour and GB-hour rates and the up-to-$200 new-customer credit. 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Applications are an Excel form emailed to [address removed], reviewed and issued 'on a monthly basis', and 'The credits will expire after one year'.","unit":"none","metered_on":"wall-clock","source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/opensource/aws-cloud-credits-for-open-source-projects-affirming-our-commitment/","read_on":"2026-10-22","notes":"recurring-credit"},"per_object_cap":{"stated":"not applicable","bytes":null,"source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/opensource/aws-cloud-credits-for-open-source-projects-affirming-our-commitment/","notes":null},"retention":{"stated":"not applicable","days":null,"source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/opensource/aws-cloud-credits-for-open-source-projects-affirming-our-commitment/","notes":null},"egress":{"terms":"not stated","metered":false,"free_allowance":null,"price_per_tb":null,"source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/opensource/aws-cloud-credits-for-open-source-projects-affirming-our-commitment/"},"interface":["s3-compatible"],"interface_detail":"inferred from the tooling the provider documents; not probed","tooling":"not stated","chaining":"Credits that cover 'compute resources, storage, database services' are the broadest instrument after a cash grant: the same balance pays for EC2 spot time, S3 and a managed database, so a whole pipeline runs on one award.","limits":[{"kind":"write-gated","value":"An active AWS account with a valid payment method and no outstanding invoices is required before applying, review is monthly, and December issues no credits at all.","source":"https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/opensource/aws-cloud-credits-for-open-source-projects-affirming-our-commitment/"}],"limits_note":"An active AWS account with a valid payment method and no outstanding invoices is required before applying, review is monthly, and December issues no credits at all.","binding":"write-gated","binding_note":"An active AWS account with a valid payment method and no outstanding invoices is required before applying, review is monthly, and December issues no credits at all.","identity_cost":{"kind":"card","detail":"an active AWS account carrying a valid payment method on file: the 2019 programme post states 'you will need an active AWS Account, including a valid payment method on file', and the record's binding note adds that no outstanding invoices may exist. The authorisation amount is not stated; whether debit or prepaid is accepted is not stated; whether a phone or tax identity is required at AWS signup is not stated","country":null},"reliability_note":"no reliability event recorded","confidence":"documented","evidence":[{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/opensource/aws-cloud-credits-for-open-source-projects-affirming-our-commitment/","date":"2026-10-22","proved":"quoted 'we've provided AWS Promotional Credits to more than 200 different open source projects', the Excel form and [address removed], the monthly review, the December pause, and the eligibility condition that organisations must have an OSI-approved licence and 'not be dominated by a single vendor or VC-funded' [published 2025-03-31]. The same post records a separate 'extended $3 million annual commitment to the Kubernetes project', which is not an amount for this credits programme and is not used as one here"},{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/opensource/aws-promotional-credits-open-source-projects/","date":"2026-10-22","proved":"quoted 'you will need an active AWS Account, including a valid payment method on file', the OSI licence requirement, 'We'll also generally favor projects with maintainers from multiple entities or that are owned by foundations', and 'The credits will expire after one year' [published 2019-10-14]"},{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/awscredits/","date":"2026-10-22","proved":"the promotional credit terms page carries a 'Last Updated: September 24, 2026' date, so the credit instrument is current"}],"verdict":"qualifies-with-caveat","verified_at":"2026-10-22T00:00:00.000Z","notes":"The amount per project is not published on either AWS page, so the number is null; the two public figures are 200+ recipient projects and a one-year expiry, neither of which is a per-project size. My first read of the 2025 post attached its '$3 million annual commitment' to this programme; Two eligibility lines tilt toward teams: 'not dominated by a single vendor' and a preference for maintainers from multiple entities, which is softer than Datadog's rule and does not exclude a solo maintainer outright. The 2019 post and the 2025 post give different application addresses (awsopen@ and [address removed]), so use the current form.","extras":{"wave2":{"class":"vendor-oss-credits","free_tier_kind":"recurring-credit","shape":null}}},"claims":[{"path":"$.free_tier.stated","kind":"free-quota","num":null,"unit":null,"per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"unparsed"},{"path":"$.limits[0].value","kind":"limit:write-gated","num":null,"unit":null,"per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"unparsed"}],"unknown":[["$.egress.metered","egress-unknown"],["$.egress.terms","not-stated"],["$.per_object_cap.notes","process"],["$.per_object_cap.stated","not-applicable"],["$.reliability_note","none-observed"],["$.retention.notes","process"],["$.retention.stated","not-applicable"],["$.tooling","not-stated"]],"history":[],"drift":[]},{"rid":"compute/aws-codebuild","card":{"rid":"compute/aws-codebuild","eid":"amazon","topic":"compute","slug":"aws-codebuild","provider":"AWS CodeBuild","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/codebuild/pricing/","domain":"amazon.com","category":"platform host","tier":null,"verdict":"qualifies-with-caveat","vorder":1,"grp":"usable","confidence":"reported","binding":"request-rate","identity_kind":"email","identity_basis":"defaulted","needs_card":null,"needs_phone":null,"needs_id":null,"needs_institution":null,"country":null,"crypto":null,"interfaces":null,"egress_metered":null,"per_object_bytes":null,"retention_days":null,"verified_at":"2026-10-22T04:46:14.532Z","verified_basis":"live","checked_on":"2026-10-23","stale_on":"2026-11-06","n_evidence":2,"usd_month":null,"usd_per_tb_month":null,"summary":null,"duplicate_of":null,"n_unknown":19},"record":{"topic":"compute","slug":"aws-codebuild","provider":"AWS CodeBuild","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/codebuild/pricing/","category":"platform host","free_tier":{"stated":null,"unit":"none","metered_on":"wall-clock","source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/codebuild/pricing/","read_on":"2026-10-02","notes":null},"per_object_cap":{"stated":"not stated","bytes":null,"source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/codebuild/pricing/","notes":null},"retention":{"stated":"not stated","days":null,"source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/codebuild/pricing/","notes":"not stated"},"egress":{"terms":"not stated","metered":false,"free_allowance":null,"price_per_tb":null,"source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/codebuild/pricing/"},"interface":["unknown"],"interface_detail":null,"tooling":"not stated","chaining":"not stated","limits":[{"kind":"request-rate","value":"billed per build minute, rounded up from submission to termination; per-second billing on some instance types","source":"https://aws.amazon.com/codebuild/pricing/"}],"limits_note":"not stated","identity_cost":{"kind":"email","detail":null,"country":null},"reliability_note":"no reliability event recorded","confidence":"reported","confidence_note":"the CodeBuild pricing page was read on 2026-10-22 and establishes the minute rounding and the instance rates.","evidence":[{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/codebuild/pricing/","date":"2026-10-02","proved":null},{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/codebuild/pricing/","date":"2026-10-22","proved":"'Build duration is calculated in minutes, from the time you submit your build until your build is terminated, rounded up to the nearest minute' and the per-minute instance pricing table, quoted"}],"verdict":"qualifies-with-caveat","verified_at":"2026-10-22T04:46:14.532Z","price_per_tb_month":null,"notes":"","extras":{"talaria_m10h_usd":21.6,"talaria_m24h_usd":51.84,"nemo_m10h_usd":21.6,"keep_rate":1.0,"keep_rate_basis":null,"billing_model":"unclassified","shape":null,"session_cap":{"wall_clock_min":null,"idle_reap_s":null,"restart_required":false,"note":"the page states no build wall-clock cap; 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the container image pull is billed","source":"https://aws.amazon.com/fargate/pricing/"},{"kind":"retention-clamped","value":"Fargate has no persistent disk beyond the ephemeral task storage; a stopped task loses it","source":"https://aws.amazon.com/fargate/pricing/"}],"limits_note":"not stated","identity_cost":{"kind":"email","detail":null,"country":null},"reliability_note":"no reliability event recorded","confidence":"reported","confidence_note":"the Fargate pricing page was read on 2026-10-22 and establishes the per-second billing, the 1-minute Linux minimum, the 5-minute Windows minimum and that the image pull is billed.","evidence":[{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/fargate/pricing/","date":"2026-10-02","proved":null},{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/fargate/pricing/","date":"2026-10-22","proved":"'Pricing is calculated per second with a 1-minute minimum. Duration is calculated from the time you start to download your container image' and 'For Windows containers, billing is calculated per second with a 5-minute minimum', quoted"}],"verdict":"qualifies-with-caveat","verified_at":"2026-10-22T04:46:15.338Z","price_per_tb_month":null,"notes":"","extras":{"talaria_m10h_usd":17.43,"talaria_m24h_usd":41.83,"nemo_m10h_usd":17.43,"keep_rate":1.0,"keep_rate_basis":null,"billing_model":"unclassified","shape":null,"session_cap":{"wall_clock_min":null,"idle_reap_s":null,"restart_required":false,"note":"a task runs until it exits or is stopped; the billed floor is 1 minute, not a reap"},"persistent_storage":{"included_gib":20,"price_gib_month":"ephemeral task storage only","durability":"ephemeral","survives_stop":false,"survives_destroy":false,"max_retention":"the task lifetime"},"network_out":null,"price_note":null,"free_tier_kind":"one-time-credit","granularity":{"min_billed_s":60,"rounding_s":null},"burst_x":1.0,"net":null},"binding":"request-rate"},"claims":[{"path":"$.limits[0].value","kind":"limit:request-rate","num":5.0,"unit":"minutes","per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"ok"},{"path":"$.limits[1].value","kind":"limit:retention-clamped","num":null,"unit":null,"per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"unparsed"}],"unknown":[["$.chaining","not-stated"],["$.confidence_note","partly-held"],["$.egress.metered","egress-unknown"],["$.egress.terms","not-stated"],["$.evidence[0].proved","process"],["$.extras.keep_rate_basis","process"],["$.extras.price_note","process"],["$.free_tier.notes","withheld"],["$.free_tier.stated","withheld"],["$.identity_cost.detail","defaulted"],["$.identity_cost.kind","identity-defaulted"],["$.interface","interface-unknown"],["$.interface_detail","withheld"],["$.limits_note","not-stated"],["$.per_object_cap.notes","process"],["$.per_object_cap.stated","not-stated"],["$.reliability_note","none-observed"],["$.retention.notes","not-extracted"],["$.retention.stated","not-stated"],["$.tooling","not-stated"]],"history":[],"drift":[]},{"rid":"compute/aws-free-plan-t4g","card":{"rid":"compute/aws-free-plan-t4g","eid":"amazon","topic":"compute","slug":"aws-free-plan-t4g","provider":"Amazon Web Services (Free plan)","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/resources/create-account/","domain":"amazon.com","category":"VPS","tier":"AWS Free plan, t4g.small free trial","verdict":"qualifies-with-caveat","vorder":1,"grp":"usable","confidence":"documented","binding":"retention-clamped","identity_kind":"email","identity_basis":"stated","needs_card":0,"needs_phone":0,"needs_id":0,"needs_institution":0,"country":null,"crypto":null,"interfaces":"ssh,rest,cli","egress_metered":1,"per_object_bytes":null,"retention_days":null,"verified_at":"2026-10-24T07:05:00.000Z","verified_basis":"live","checked_on":"2026-10-25","stale_on":"2026-11-24","n_evidence":11,"usd_month":0.0,"usd_per_tb_month":null,"summary":"Quoted from the t4g page: 'Free Trial: Try Amazon EC2 t4g.small instances powered by AWS Graviton2 processors free for up to 750 hours / month until Dec 31st...","duplicate_of":null,"n_unknown":0},"record":{"topic":"compute","slug":"aws-free-plan-t4g","provider":"Amazon Web Services (Free plan)","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/resources/create-account/","category":"VPS","tier":"AWS Free plan, t4g.small free trial","free_tier":{"stated":"Quoted from the t4g page: 'Free Trial: Try Amazon EC2 t4g.small instances powered by AWS Graviton2 processors free for up to 750 hours / month until Dec 31st 2026.' Quoted from the signup FAQ: 'With Sign up for AWS (new), most new customers will not be required to provide a payment method to get started.' The Free plan runs 6 months or until the credits are spent: 'Your free account plan ends after six months or when your credits are fully used - whichever occurs first.'","unit":"hours","metered_on":"wall-clock","source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/instance-types/t4/","read_on":"2026-10-24"},"per_object_cap":{"stated":"750 hours a month of t4g.small, which is one instance running continuously; the Free plan also names T3.micro, T3.small, T4g.micro, C7i-flex.large and M7i-flex.large as eligible"},"retention":{"stated":"Quoted: 'After your free account plan expires, your account closes automatically, and you lose access to your resources and data. AWS retains your content for 90 days before permanently deleting your account and all associated resources.'"},"egress":{"terms":"Quoted: 'AWS customers receive 100 GB of free data transfer out to the internet free each month, aggregated across all AWS Services and Regions (except China and GovCloud).' The marginal rate beyond 100 GB was not read on a page today, so it is not recorded as a number.","metered":true,"free_allowance":"100 GB per month, aggregated across services","source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/pricing/on-demand/"},"interface":["ssh","rest","cli"],"interface_detail":"A real EC2 instance with an SSH key pair, a public IPv4 or IPv6 address, security groups, and the full AWS API and CLI","tooling":"any SSH client; the AWS CLI or console","chaining":"A 2 vCPU / 2 GiB Graviton instance running 24/7 for six months, at no charge and usually with no card: the strongest no-card find after the credit offers, and the one that most directly contradicts the corpus's assumption that AWS means a card.","limits":[{"kind":"retention-clamped","value":"the Free plan ends at 6 months or when the USD 100 to 200 of credits is spent, whichever comes first","source":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awsaccountbilling/latest/aboutv2/free-tier-plans.html"},{"kind":"retention-clamped","value":"the t4g.small free trial itself is advertised until 2026-12-31","source":"https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/instance-types/t4/"},{"kind":"volume-quota","value":"750 hours a month, so one instance at 24/7 and no second one","source":"https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/instance-types/t4/"},{"kind":"write-gated","value":"a payment method may be requested for additional verification; when it is, USD 1 is held for 3 to 5 days","source":"https://aws.amazon.com/resources/create-account/"}],"binding":"retention-clamped","binding_note":"Six months is a hard stop with automatic account closure, and the t4g.small trial has its own advertised end date of 2026-12-31, so the machine has two clocks and the earlier one wins.","identity_cost":{"kind":"email","detail":"no card for most new customers: quoted 'With Sign up for AWS (new), most new customers will not be required to provide a payment method to get started. In some cases, we may ask for additional verification to protect your account.' When a card is asked for, the hold is USD 1: quoted 'Our verification process holds USD $1 (or equivalent) for 3-5 days to verify your account and help prevent fraud; however, your card will not be charged'. Signup supports 'Google, GitHub, Apple, or Amazon' as the identity provider.","country":null},"reliability_note":"No reliability event observed. The vendor states it may reclaim resources unused for 3 months: 'If you have not used the AWS resources provided under an Offer during the previous 3 months, we may reclaim those AWS resources after giving you 30 days' notice.'","confidence":"documented","confidence_note":"The t4g.small free trial, its 750-hour allowance, the 2026-12-31 end date, the Free plan's six-month life, the automatic account closure and the 'most new customers' payment-method statement are all quoted from AWS's own pages read today. The egress allowance for this shape is not on any page read, so it is recorded as unstated rather than filled in.","evidence":[{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/instance-types/t4/","date":"2026-10-24","proved":"quoted: 'Free Trial: Try Amazon EC2 t4g.small instances powered by AWS Graviton2 processors free for up to 750 hours / month until Dec 31st 2026.'"},{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/instance-types/t4/","date":"2026-10-24","proved":"quoted instance table: 't4g.micro | 2 | 1 | 10% | 12 | Up to 5 | Up to 2,085' and 't4g.small | 2 | 2 | 20% | 24 | Up to 5 | Up to 2,085' (vCPU, GiB, baseline, CPU credits, burst Gbps, EBS Mbps)"},{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/resources/create-account/","date":"2026-10-24","proved":"quoted: 'With Sign up for AWS (new), most new customers will not be required to provide a payment method to get started. In some cases, we may ask for additional verification to protect your account.'"},{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/resources/create-account/","date":"2026-10-24","proved":"quoted: 'Our verification process holds USD $1 (or equivalent) for 3-5 days to verify your account and help prevent fraud; however, your card will not be charged, and you will not incur any costs as long as you remain on the Free plan.'"},{"url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/accounts/latest/reference/sign-in-new.html","date":"2026-10-24","proved":"quoted: 'When you sign up for AWS, we might request payment information. Our verification process holds USD $1 (or equivalent) for 3-5 days to verify your account and prevent fraud.' and 'Sign up for AWS (new) supports using Google, GitHub, Apple, or Amazon for your account.'"},{"url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awsaccountbilling/latest/aboutv2/free-tier-plans.html","date":"2026-10-24","proved":"quoted: 'Your free account plan ends after six months or when your credits are fully used - whichever occurs first.' and 'After your free account plan expires, your account closes automatically, and you lose access to your resources and data. AWS retains your content for 90 days before permanently deleting your account'"},{"url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/ec2-free-tier-usage.html","date":"2026-10-24","proved":"quoted for accounts created on or after 2025-07-15: eligible instance types are 't3.micro, t3.small, t4g.micro, t4g.small, c7i-flex.large, m7i-flex.large' and 'Your Free Tier lasts for 6 months from the date you created your account, or when your credits are used up, whichever happens first. You can't exceed your Free Tier limits.'"},{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/free/compute/","date":"2026-10-24","proved":"quoted: 'Free plan eligible instances include: T3.micro, T3.small, T4g.micro, T4g.small, C7i-flex.large, M7i-flex.large'"},{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/free/","date":"2026-10-24","proved":"quoted: 'When you create a new AWS Free Tier account, you get $100 in credits immediately. As you explore key services, you can earn up to $100 more.' and 'The account closes on its own 6 months after you open it or when your credits run out, whichever comes first.'"},{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/free/terms/","date":"2026-10-24","proved":"quoted: 'If you have not used the AWS resources provided under an Offer during the previous 3 months, we may reclaim those AWS resources after giving you 30 days' notice.'"},{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/pricing/on-demand/","date":"2026-10-24","proved":"quoted: 'AWS customers receive 100 GB of free data transfer out to the internet free each month, aggregated across all AWS Services and Regions (except China and GovCloud).'"}],"verdict":"qualifies-with-caveat","verified_at":"2026-10-24T07:05:00.000Z","price_per_tb_month":null,"notes":"The most consequential correction makes. The corpus records AWS as a card-gated trial (`microsoft-azure-free-account` style, and `amazon-web-services-free-tier` as a card trial), and that is out of date: AWS's new signup states that most new customers are not asked for a payment method, and the Free plan carries a 750-hour-a-month t4g.small allowance on top of the credits. Four caveats, and the first is the important one. (1) 'Most' is not 'all': the page says a payment method may be requested for additional verification, and when it is, USD 1 is held for 3 to 5 days. That is a real possibility, not a certainty, so the row is caveated rather than clean. (2) The Free plan closes the account at six months or when the credits run out, and the credits are spendable on anything, so an expensive shape burns the plan early and a cheap one does not extend it. (3) The t4g.small trial is advertised until 2026-12-31, which is about two months from this reading, so a person starting now gets the shorter of six months and that date. (4) The 750 hours are per month, so a single instance at 24/7 uses the whole allowance and a second instance is billed. Egress for this shape is not published on any page read. This record does not supersede `amazon-web-services-free-tier`, which prices the credit offer; it adds the no-card signup path and the specific free instance shapes, which the corpus did not have.","extras":{"shape":{"vcpu":2,"ram_gib":2,"disk_gib":null,"gpu_class":null,"gpu_count":null,"note":"t4g.small: 2 vCPU Graviton2, 2 GiB, 20% baseline CPU with 24 burst credits an hour, network burst to 5 Gbps; EBS volume is separate and its free allowance was not read"},"billing_model":"free","term":"6 months on the Free plan, with the t4g trial advertised to 2026-12-31","m10h_usd":0,"m24h_usd":0,"price_arithmetic":"USD 0.00 for up to 750 hours a month of t4g.small while the Free plan is open; 750 hours covers a 730-hour month with 20 hours spare, so one instance runs continuously at no charge","free_tier_kind":"trial","network_out":{"allow_outbound":true,"allow_inbound_listen":true,"ports":"security groups, all ports configurable; a public IPv4 is assignable","static_ip":null,"ipv6":true,"per_session_bytes":null},"session_cap":{"wall_clock_min":null,"idle_reap_s":null,"restart_required":false,"note":"no per-instance reap; the six-month Free plan is the clock, plus a 3-month-unused reclaim with 30 days' notice"},"signup_url":"https://signin.aws.amazon.com/signup?request_type=builderId","credit_usd":200,"credit_hours_at_shape":"the t4g.small allowance is hours, not credit: 750 h/month at USD 0.00, so the credit is not consumed by this instance while it stays inside the allowance","card_hold_usd":1.0,"card_hold_note":"USD 1 held for 3 to 5 days, and only when a payment method is requested; the page states most new customers are not asked for one","payment_methods":"none required for most new signups; cards and debit cards accepted when a payment method is requested"}},"claims":[{"path":"$.extras.m10h_usd","kind":"price","num":0.0,"unit":null,"per":"month","currency":"USD","usd":0.0,"fx_date":null,"parse":"ok"},{"path":"$.extras.m24h_usd","kind":"price","num":0.0,"unit":null,"per":"month","currency":"USD","usd":0.0,"fx_date":null,"parse":"ok"},{"path":"$.free_tier.stated","kind":"free-quota","num":750.0,"unit":"hours","per":"month","currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"ok"},{"path":"$.limits[0].value","kind":"limit:retention-clamped","num":null,"unit":null,"per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"unparsed"},{"path":"$.limits[1].value","kind":"limit:retention-clamped","num":null,"unit":null,"per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"unparsed"},{"path":"$.limits[2].value","kind":"limit:volume-quota","num":750.0,"unit":"hours","per":"month","currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"ok"},{"path":"$.limits[3].value","kind":"limit:write-gated","num":null,"unit":null,"per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"unparsed"}],"unknown":[],"history":[],"drift":[]},{"rid":"compute/aws-lambda","card":{"rid":"compute/aws-lambda","eid":"amazon","topic":"compute","slug":"aws-lambda","provider":"AWS Lambda","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/lambda/pricing/","domain":"amazon.com","category":"cloud VM","tier":null,"verdict":"qualifies-with-caveat","vorder":1,"grp":"usable","confidence":"documented","binding":"per-object-cap","identity_kind":"email","identity_basis":"defaulted","needs_card":null,"needs_phone":null,"needs_id":null,"needs_institution":null,"country":null,"crypto":null,"interfaces":null,"egress_metered":null,"per_object_bytes":null,"retention_days":null,"verified_at":"2026-10-22T04:46:17.124Z","verified_basis":"live","checked_on":"2026-10-23","stale_on":"2026-11-22","n_evidence":2,"usd_month":null,"usd_per_tb_month":null,"summary":"400,000 GB-seconds and 1 million requests a month, recurring; Provisioned Concurrency is excluded from the free tier","duplicate_of":null,"n_unknown":16},"record":{"topic":"compute","slug":"aws-lambda","provider":"AWS Lambda","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/lambda/pricing/","category":"cloud VM","free_tier":{"stated":"400,000 GB-seconds and 1 million requests a month, recurring; Provisioned Concurrency is excluded from the free tier","unit":"seconds","metered_on":"wall-clock","source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/lambda/pricing/","read_on":"2026-10-22"},"per_object_cap":{"stated":"not stated","bytes":null,"source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/lambda/pricing/","notes":null},"retention":{"stated":"not stated","days":null,"source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/lambda/pricing/","notes":"not stated"},"egress":{"terms":"not stated","metered":false,"free_allowance":null,"price_per_tb":null,"source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/lambda/pricing/"},"interface":["unknown"],"interface_detail":null,"tooling":"not stated","chaining":"not stated","limits":[{"kind":"request-rate","value":"1 million requests a month on the free tier","source":"https://aws.amazon.com/lambda/pricing/"},{"kind":"per-object-cap","value":"400,000 GB-seconds a month on the free tier; Provisioned Concurrency is billed and excluded","source":"https://aws.amazon.com/lambda/pricing/"}],"limits_note":"not stated","identity_cost":{"kind":"email","detail":null,"country":null},"reliability_note":"no reliability event recorded","confidence":"documented","confidence_note":"the Lambda pricing page was read on 2026-10-22. The free tier is stated in GB-seconds and requests, recurring monthly, which is a different product from the one-time credit the record carried","evidence":[{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/lambda/pricing/","date":"2026-10-02","proved":null},{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/lambda/pricing/","date":"2026-10-22","proved":"'The monthly compute price is $0.0000166667 per GB-s and the free tier provides 400,000 GB-s' and 'The monthly request price is $0.20 per one million requests and the free tier provides 1 million requests per month' and 'The Lambda free tier does not apply to functions enabling Provisioned Concurrency', quoted"}],"verdict":"qualifies-with-caveat","verified_at":"2026-10-22T04:46:17.124Z","price_per_tb_month":null,"notes":"","extras":{"talaria_m10h_usd":41.13,"talaria_m24h_usd":108.33,"nemo_m10h_usd":null,"keep_rate":1.0,"keep_rate_basis":"always-on by contract","billing_model":"unclassified","shape":null,"session_cap":{"wall_clock_min":15,"idle_reap_s":null,"restart_required":false,"note":"the page states no session cap; Lambda's own limit is 15 minutes per invocation"},"persistent_storage":null,"network_out":null,"price_note":null,"free_tier_kind":"allowance","catalogue_field_warning":"free_monthly_credit conflates a recurring grant with a one-time grant divided by a month","granularity":{"min_billed_s":0.001,"rounding_s":null},"net":null},"binding":"per-object-cap","binding_note":"the credit expires with the 6-month account window"},"claims":[{"path":"$.free_tier.stated","kind":"free-quota","num":400000.0,"unit":"GB","per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"ok"},{"path":"$.limits[0].value","kind":"limit:request-rate","num":null,"unit":null,"per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"unparsed"},{"path":"$.limits[1].value","kind":"limit:per-object-cap","num":400000.0,"unit":"GB","per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"ok"}],"unknown":[["$.chaining","not-stated"],["$.egress.metered","egress-unknown"],["$.egress.terms","not-stated"],["$.evidence[0].proved","process"],["$.extras.price_note","process"],["$.identity_cost.detail","defaulted"],["$.identity_cost.kind","identity-defaulted"],["$.interface","interface-unknown"],["$.interface_detail","withheld"],["$.limits_note","not-stated"],["$.per_object_cap.notes","process"],["$.per_object_cap.stated","not-stated"],["$.reliability_note","none-observed"],["$.retention.notes","not-extracted"],["$.retention.stated","not-stated"],["$.tooling","not-stated"]],"history":[{"hid":"history/2026-10-22T050500Z/aws-lambda-free-tier-is-gb-seconds-and-requests.md","when":"2026-10-22T05:05:00Z","status":"corrected","title":"Lambda's free tier is 400,000 GB-seconds a month, not a USD 6.87 credit"}],"drift":[]},{"rid":"compute/aws-lambda-microvms","card":{"rid":"compute/aws-lambda-microvms","eid":"amazon","topic":"compute","slug":"aws-lambda-microvms","provider":"AWS Lambda MicroVMs","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/lambda/pricing/","domain":"amazon.com","category":"cloud VM","tier":null,"verdict":"qualifies-with-caveat","vorder":1,"grp":"usable","confidence":"reported","binding":"request-rate","identity_kind":"email","identity_basis":"defaulted","needs_card":null,"needs_phone":null,"needs_id":null,"needs_institution":null,"country":null,"crypto":null,"interfaces":null,"egress_metered":null,"per_object_bytes":null,"retention_days":null,"verified_at":"2026-10-22T04:46:17.124Z","verified_basis":"live","checked_on":"2026-10-23","stale_on":"2026-11-06","n_evidence":2,"usd_month":null,"usd_per_tb_month":null,"summary":null,"duplicate_of":null,"n_unknown":20},"record":{"topic":"compute","slug":"aws-lambda-microvms","provider":"AWS Lambda MicroVMs","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/lambda/pricing/","category":"cloud VM","free_tier":{"stated":null,"unit":"mixed","metered_on":"wall-clock","source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/lambda/pricing/","read_on":"2026-10-02","notes":null},"per_object_cap":{"stated":"not stated","bytes":null,"source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/lambda/pricing/","notes":null},"retention":{"stated":"not stated","days":null,"source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/lambda/pricing/","notes":"not stated"},"egress":{"terms":"not stated","metered":false,"free_allowance":null,"price_per_tb":null,"source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/lambda/pricing/"},"interface":["unknown"],"interface_detail":null,"tooling":"not stated","chaining":"not stated","limits":[{"kind":"request-rate","value":"priced per request and per GB-second; 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The free allowance is 5 Performance AutoStop Ubuntu desktops with 100 combined hours a month for up to 3 months, and the page states that a Paid account plan is required to reach the console at all","evidence":[{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/workspaces/desktop-as-a-service/pricing/","date":"2026-10-02","proved":null},{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/workspaces/desktop-as-a-service/pricing/","date":"2026-10-22","proved":"'5 Performance AutoStop Ubuntu WorkSpaces with 100 hours combined monthly usage, 80GB root + 100GB user volume, free for up to 3 months' and 'Amazon WorkSpaces Pools will no longer accept new customers beginning July 31, 2026' and 'When creating your AWS account, you'll need to select a Paid account plan to access the WorkSpaces console', quoted"}],"verdict":"qualifies-with-caveat","verified_at":"2026-10-22T04:46:18.089Z","price_per_tb_month":null,"notes":"","extras":{"talaria_m10h_usd":12.74,"talaria_m24h_usd":30.58,"nemo_m10h_usd":84.01,"keep_rate":1.0,"keep_rate_basis":"always-on by contract","billing_model":"unclassified","shape":{"vcpu":2,"ram":8,"disk":100,"gpu_class":null,"gpu_count":1,"note":"Performance bundle: 2 vCPU, 8 GiB, 80 GB root plus 100 GB user volume"},"session_cap":{"wall_clock_min":null,"idle_reap_s":null,"restart_required":false,"note":"AutoStop stops the desktop on disconnect and bills a small monthly access fee instead of the hourly rate"},"persistent_storage":null,"network_out":null,"price_note":null,"free_tier_kind":"trial","granularity":{"min_billed_s":0,"rounding_s":null},"burst_x":2.0498,"burst_bill":"min 1 h","ps":{"gib":100,"price":"billed as part of the bundle","durability":"user volume","on_stop":true,"on_destroy":false,"retention":"while the WorkSpace exists"},"net":null},"binding":"write-gated"},"claims":[{"path":"$.free_tier.stated","kind":"free-quota","num":80.0,"unit":"GB","per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"ok"},{"path":"$.limits[0].value","kind":"limit:request-rate","num":null,"unit":null,"per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"unparsed"},{"path":"$.limits[1].value","kind":"limit:retention-clamped","num":null,"unit":null,"per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"unparsed"},{"path":"$.limits[2].value","kind":"limit:write-gated","num":null,"unit":null,"per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"unparsed"}],"unknown":[["$.chaining","not-stated"],["$.egress.metered","egress-unknown"],["$.egress.terms","not-stated"],["$.evidence[0].proved","process"],["$.extras.price_note","process"],["$.interface","interface-unknown"],["$.interface_detail","withheld"],["$.limits_note","not-stated"],["$.per_object_cap.notes","process"],["$.per_object_cap.stated","not-stated"],["$.reliability_note","none-observed"],["$.retention.notes","not-extracted"],["$.retention.stated","not-stated"],["$.tooling","not-stated"]],"history":[],"drift":[]},{"rid":"databases-kv/dynamodb","card":{"rid":"databases-kv/dynamodb","eid":"amazon","topic":"databases-kv","slug":"dynamodb","provider":"Amazon DynamoDB","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/dynamodb/pricing/","domain":"amazon.com","category":"key-value and document database","tier":null,"verdict":"qualifies-with-caveat","vorder":1,"grp":"usable","confidence":"documented","binding":"per-ip-shaping","identity_kind":"card","identity_basis":"stated","needs_card":1,"needs_phone":0,"needs_id":0,"needs_institution":0,"country":null,"crypto":null,"interfaces":"rest,cli","egress_metered":1,"per_object_bytes":409600,"retention_days":null,"verified_at":"2026-10-22T03:05:00.000Z","verified_basis":"live","checked_on":"2026-10-23","stale_on":"2026-11-22","n_evidence":2,"usd_month":null,"usd_per_tb_month":0.25,"summary":"25 GB storage, 25 read capacity units and 25 write capacity units, per region per payer account, always free","duplicate_of":null,"n_unknown":1},"record":{"topic":"databases-kv","slug":"dynamodb","provider":"Amazon DynamoDB","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/dynamodb/pricing/","category":"key-value and document database","free_tier":{"stated":"25 GB storage, 25 read capacity units and 25 write capacity units, per region per payer account, always free","unit":"GB","source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/dynamodb/pricing/","read_on":"2026-10-22","metered_on":"request-count"},"per_object_cap":{"stated":"400 KB per item, which is the DynamoDB engine limit","bytes":409600,"source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/dynamodb/pricing/"},"retention":{"stated":"data persists while the table exists; no inactivity pause and no expiry clock is published, and the AWS Free Tier page lists DynamoDB under the allowances available on both the 12-month and the always-free plans","days":null,"source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/free/","notes":"the 25 GB and 25/25 RCU-WCU figures are the always-free allowance, not a 12-month one, which is what makes the row usable without a countdown"},"egress":{"terms":"transfer out is billed; the free tier does not include a transfer allowance for DynamoDB","metered":true,"free_allowance":null,"price_per_tb":null,"source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/dynamodb/pricing/"},"interface":["rest","cli"],"interface_detail":"an HTTPS JSON API; the AWS CLI and SDKs; PartiQL","tooling":"boto3, the AWS CLI, any DynamoDB SDK","chaining":"25 GB that never expires and never pauses, behind an AWS account that needs a card","limits":[{"kind":"per-ip-shaping","value":"25 read capacity units and 25 write capacity units, equal to 25 strongly-consistent 4 KB reads a second and 25 1 KB writes a second","source":"https://aws.amazon.com/dynamodb/pricing/"},{"kind":"per-object-cap","value":"25 GB storage per region; 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Twenty-five strongly-consistent reads a second is a prototype's throughput, and 25 GB of storage behind it will never fill."},"claims":[{"path":"$.free_tier.stated","kind":"free-quota","num":25.0,"unit":"GB","per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"ok"},{"path":"$.limits[0].value","kind":"limit:per-ip-shaping","num":4.0,"unit":"KB","per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"ok"},{"path":"$.limits[1].value","kind":"limit:per-object-cap","num":25.0,"unit":"GB","per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"ok"},{"path":"$.price_per_tb_month","kind":"price-per-tb","num":0.25,"unit":"GB","per":"month","currency":"USD","usd":0.25,"fx_date":null,"parse":"ok"}],"unknown":[["$.reliability_note","none-observed"]],"history":[],"drift":[]},{"rid":"email/amazon-ses","card":{"rid":"email/amazon-ses","eid":"amazon","topic":"email","slug":"amazon-ses","provider":"Amazon SES","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/ses/pricing/","domain":"amazon.com","category":"transactional sender and relay","tier":null,"verdict":"qualifies-with-caveat","vorder":1,"grp":"usable","confidence":"documented","binding":"write-gated","identity_kind":"card","identity_basis":"stated","needs_card":1,"needs_phone":0,"needs_id":0,"needs_institution":0,"country":null,"crypto":null,"interfaces":"rest","egress_metered":0,"per_object_bytes":null,"retention_days":null,"verified_at":"2026-10-22T03:20:00.000Z","verified_basis":"live","checked_on":"2026-10-23","stale_on":"2026-11-22","n_evidence":2,"usd_month":null,"usd_per_tb_month":null,"summary":"3,000 message charges/month for the first 12 months, or $200 of AWS credits over 6 months for new accounts","duplicate_of":null,"n_unknown":1},"record":{"topic":"email","slug":"amazon-ses","provider":"Amazon SES","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/ses/pricing/","category":"transactional sender and relay","free_tier":{"stated":"3,000 message charges/month for the first 12 months, or $200 of AWS credits over 6 months for new accounts","unit":"requests","metered_on":"request-count","source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/ses/faqs/","read_on":"2026-10-22","notes":""},"per_object_cap":{"stated":"not applicable","bytes":null,"notes":""},"retention":{"stated":"not applicable","days":null,"notes":"","source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/ses/pricing/"},"egress":{"terms":"not applicable: an outbound sender","metered":false,"free_allowance":null,"price_per_tb":null,"source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/ses/pricing/"},"interface":["rest"],"tooling":"aws-cli, any SMTP client","chaining":"the cheapest real bulk rate in the topic, USD 0.10 per 1,000, behind a sandbox that every new account starts in. It composes with Plunk self-host as the paid chain.","limits":[{"kind":"request-rate","value":"3,000 message charges per month for 12 months from first use","source":"https://aws.amazon.com/ses/faqs/"},{"kind":"write-gated","value":"the account starts in the sandbox and sends only to verified identities until a quota-increase request is approved","source":"https://aws.amazon.com/ses/faqs/"}],"identity_cost":{"kind":"card","detail":"an AWS account with a payment method","country":null},"reliability_note":"the sandbox is a write gate on every new account and the quota increase is a support request","confidence":"documented","evidence":[{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/ses/faqs/","date":"2026-10-22","proved":"'Receive up to 3,000 message charges for free each month for the first 12 months after you start using SES', and the sandbox restriction"},{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/ses/faqs/","date":"2026-10-22","proved":"'Starting July 15, 2025, new AWS customers will receive up to $200 in AWS Free Tier credits' with a 6-month free plan"}],"verdict":"qualifies-with-caveat","verified_at":"2026-10-22T03:20:00.000Z","notes":null,"extras":{"stale_after_days":90},"binding":"write-gated","binding_note":"the sandbox blocks arbitrary recipients from the first send; the 3,000/month is second.","interface_detail":"https://email.REGION.amazonaws.com, and the SES SMTP endpoint"},"claims":[{"path":"$.free_tier.stated","kind":"free-quota","num":null,"unit":null,"per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"unparsed"},{"path":"$.limits[0].value","kind":"limit:request-rate","num":null,"unit":null,"per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"unparsed"},{"path":"$.limits[1].value","kind":"limit:write-gated","num":null,"unit":null,"per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"unparsed"}],"unknown":[["$.notes","withheld"]],"history":[],"drift":[]},{"rid":"netdisk-pan/amazon-photos","card":{"rid":"netdisk-pan/amazon-photos","eid":"amazon","topic":"netdisk-pan","slug":"amazon-photos","provider":"Amazon Photos (Prime)","url":"https://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?nodeId=G6PT8TMLM9NVZCSL","domain":"amazon.com","category":"retail-ecosystem photo cloud","tier":null,"verdict":"qualifies-with-caveat","vorder":1,"grp":"usable","confidence":"reported","binding":"write-gated","identity_kind":"email","identity_basis":"stated","needs_card":0,"needs_phone":0,"needs_id":0,"needs_institution":0,"country":null,"crypto":null,"interfaces":"rest,cli","egress_metered":0,"per_object_bytes":null,"retention_days":null,"verified_at":"2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z","verified_basis":"inherited","checked_on":"2026-10-21","stale_on":"2026-11-04","n_evidence":4,"usd_month":null,"usd_per_tb_month":null,"summary":"5 GB for every Amazon customer. Unlimited full-resolution photo storage plus 5 GB of video for Amazon Prime members","duplicate_of":null,"n_unknown":0},"record":{"topic":"netdisk-pan","slug":"amazon-photos","provider":"Amazon Photos (Prime)","url":"https://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?nodeId=G6PT8TMLM9NVZCSL","category":"retail-ecosystem photo cloud","free_tier":{"stated":"5 GB for every Amazon customer. Unlimited full-resolution photo storage plus 5 GB of video for Amazon Prime members","unit":"GiB","metered_on":"stored-bytes","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?nodeId=G6PT8TMLM9NVZCSL","read_on":"2026-10-21"},"per_object_cap":{"stated":"5 GB of video even on Prime; photos are unlimited. Paid plans exist above 5 GB","bytes":null,"source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?nodeId=G6PT8TMLM9NVZCSL"},"retention":{"stated":"While the account and the Prime membership persist; photos are removed from the unlimited tier if Prime lapses","days":null,"source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?nodeId=G6PT8TMLM9NVZCSL"},"egress":{"terms":"Downloads run through Amazon's CDN, effectively free and fast, but only for objects the account uploaded","metered":false,"free_allowance":null,"price_per_tb":null,"source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?nodeId=G6PT8TMLM9NVZCSL"},"interface":["rest","cli"],"tooling":"unofficial and cookie-authenticated only: trevorhobenshield/amazon_photos in Python, entourloop/amazon-photo-uploader in Rust, and an MCP server. There is no OAuth and no API key, and every wrapper says cookies expire and must be refreshed by hand. No rclone backend","chaining":"The classic unlimited-photos shape: if arbitrary image bytes are accepted, and they are because it is a photo service, then a photo-shaped payload is free across accounts. The 5 GB video cap is what stops it being a general drive, and the absence of an API stops it being a pipeline","limits":[{"kind":"per-object-cap","value":"5 GB of video total, even on Prime; photos are unlimited but must be photographs","source":"https://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?nodeId=G6PT8TMLM9NVZCSL"},{"kind":"write-gated","value":"cookie authentication with no OAuth or key flow, so the credential is a browser session that expires","source":"https://github.com/vanessa/immich-amazon-sync"}],"identity_cost":{"kind":"email","detail":"an Amazon account and a Prime membership. Prime is the price of admission, so unlimited is bundled and not free","country":null},"reliability_note":"Cookie-authenticated wrappers break on any change to Amazon's login flow; the MCP wrapper's own README calls it an unofficial API that may break. Photo-only means ingest may re-encode or reject non-image payloads","confidence":"reported","evidence":[{"url":"https://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?nodeId=G6PT8TMLM9NVZCSL","date":"2026-10-21","proved":"'5 GB of free storage for all Amazon customers. Unlimited full-resolution photo storage, plus 5 GB of video storage, for Amazon Prime members'"},{"url":"https://www.aws.amazon.com/blogs/storage/how-amazon-photos-uses-amazon-s3-intelligent-tiering","date":"2026-10-21","proved":"'unlimited photo storage and 5 GB of video storage to Amazon Prime members in eight marketplaces'"},{"url":"https://github.com/trevorhobenshield/amazon_photos","date":"2026-10-21","proved":"a Python client with md5 deduplication that preserves directory structure on upload"},{"url":"https://github.com/vanessa/immich-amazon-sync","date":"2026-10-21","proved":"'Amazon Photos has no OAuth or API key flow' 'Cookie auth is fragile'"}],"verdict":"qualifies-with-caveat","verified_at":"2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z","price_per_tb_month":"Bundled with Prime at about USD 139/yr; the unlimited photo tier has no standalone price","binding":"write-gated","binding_note":"The capacity is genuinely unlimited for photographs and the gate is the credential: a browser cookie with no OAuth flow, which expires and cannot be renewed programmatically. That makes it a manual-ingest target at any scale.","notes":"Both seed records are folded in here: one called it qualifies-with-caveat on the unlimited photo tier, another called it a dead end because Prime is paid and the video cap is 5 GB. Both are correct; the verdict is qualifies-with-caveat because the unlimited half is real and the caveat is the cookie auth plus the paid membership.","extras":{"access_mode":"paid","free_tier_exists":true,"api":"unofficial cookie auth only","aliases":["Amazon Photos (Prime)"],"cross_topic_record":"dossier/storage/amazon-photos.json","cross_topic_note":"A record for this provider already exists under the storage topic; this one is scoped to its role as a pan, following the same split dossier/netdisk-pan/lanzou.json uses."}},"claims":[{"path":"$.free_tier.stated","kind":"free-quota","num":5.0,"unit":"GB","per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"ok"},{"path":"$.limits[0].value","kind":"limit:per-object-cap","num":5.0,"unit":"GB","per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"ok"},{"path":"$.limits[1].value","kind":"limit:write-gated","num":null,"unit":null,"per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"unparsed"},{"path":"$.price_per_tb_month","kind":"price-per-tb","num":139.0,"unit":"TB","per":"year","currency":"USD","usd":139.0,"fx_date":null,"parse":"ok"}],"unknown":[],"history":[],"drift":[]},{"rid":"storage/aws-activate","card":{"rid":"storage/aws-activate","eid":"amazon","topic":"storage","slug":"aws-activate","provider":"AWS Activate (Founders / Portfolio)","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/startups/learn/everything-you-need-to-know-about-aws-activate-credits","domain":"amazon.com","category":"iaas","tier":null,"verdict":"qualifies-with-caveat","vorder":1,"grp":"usable","confidence":"reported","binding":"per-object-cap","identity_kind":"institution","identity_basis":"stated","needs_card":0,"needs_phone":0,"needs_id":0,"needs_institution":1,"country":null,"crypto":null,"interfaces":"s3-compatible,rclone,cli","egress_metered":1,"per_object_bytes":5368709120,"retention_days":730,"verified_at":"2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z","verified_basis":"inherited","checked_on":"2026-10-21","stale_on":"2026-11-04","n_evidence":3,"usd_month":null,"usd_per_tb_month":null,"summary":"Founders tier: '$1,000 in AWS Activate Credits ... Select startups may qualify for up to $5,000 over time'. Portfolio tier: 'up to $200,000 in AWS Activate C...","duplicate_of":null,"n_unknown":4},"record":{"topic":"storage","slug":"aws-activate","provider":"AWS Activate (Founders / Portfolio)","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/startups/learn/everything-you-need-to-know-about-aws-activate-credits","category":"iaas","free_tier":{"stated":"Founders tier: '$1,000 in AWS Activate Credits ... Select startups may qualify for up to $5,000 over time'. Portfolio tier: 'up to $200,000 in AWS Activate Credits' for provider-backed (accelerator/VC) startups. Credits cover 'over 200 eligible AWS services' explicitly including 'Storage: ... Amazon S3'.","unit":"mixed","metered_on":"stored-bytes","source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/startups/learn/everything-you-need-to-know-about-aws-activate-credits","read_on":"2026-10-21","notes":null},"per_object_cap":{"stated":"per-object-cap: S3 single PUT 5 GiB","bytes":5368709120,"source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/startups/learn/everything-you-need-to-know-about-aws-activate-credits","notes":"not stated"},"retention":{"stated":"retention: 'Credits usually expire within 1-2 years depending on the package.'","days":730,"source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/startups/learn/everything-you-need-to-know-about-aws-activate-credits","notes":"not stated"},"egress":{"terms":"S3 egress is metered and billed from the same credit balance — this is an archive-only play unless fronted by Cloudflare (AWS is a Bandwidth Alliance partner).","metered":true},"interface":["s3-compatible","rclone","cli"],"interface_detail":"s3","tooling":"Native S3 API; rclone backend 's3'; aws-cli; s5cmd for high-concurrency transfers.","chaining":"Credits are per AWS account and per organisation ('Have not previously received AWS Activate Credits of equal or greater value'). Portfolio requires an Activate Provider affiliation. The useful multiplier is credit size x expiry window, not account count.","limits":[{"kind":"retention-clamped","value":"retention: 'Credits usually expire within 1-2 years","source":"https://aws.amazon.com/startups/learn/everything-you-need-to-know-about-aws-activate-credits"},{"kind":"per-object-cap","value":"per-object-cap: S3 single PUT 5 GiB","source":"https://aws.amazon.com/startups/learn/everything-you-need-to-know-about-aws-activate-credits"}],"limits_note":"per-object-cap: S3 single PUT 5 GiB / multipart 5 TiB — not binding. request-rate: S3 request rates are effectively unlimited at this scale but each PUT/GET is billed and drains the credit. retention: 'Credits usually expire within 1-2 years depending on the package.'","identity_cost":{"kind":"institution","detail":"derived from the record's prose, not from an identity field, and no signup was executed: or greater value'). Portfolio requires an Activate Provider affiliation. The useful multiplier is credit size x expiry window, not account count. per-object-cap: S3 single PUT 5 GiB / multipa","country":null},"reliability_note":"Purely a spend credit: once exhausted, S3 reverts to paid and will bill the card on file. No data-loss mechanism, just an expiry cliff.","confidence":"reported","confidence_note":"One page read moves it to documented.","evidence":[{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/startups/learn/everything-you-need-to-know-about-aws-activate-credits","date":"2026-10-21","proved":"'$1,000 ... up to $5,000 over time' (Founders), 'up to $200,000' (Portfolio), 'Credits usually expire within 1-2 years'"},{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/startups/learn/everything-you-need-to-know-about-aws-activate-credits","date":"2026-10-21","proved":"'Storage: Lets you store large datasets ... in Amazon S3 without ballooning costs'"},{"url":null,"date":"2026-10-21","proved":"probe: GET aws.amazon.com/startups/learn/everything-you-need-to-know-about-aws-activate-credits -> 200"}],"verdict":"qualifies-with-caveat","verified_at":"2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z","notes":"Founders tier: '$1,000 in AWS Activate Credits ... Select startups may qualify for up to $5,000 over time'. Portfolio tier: 'up to $200,000 in AWS Activate Credits' for provider-backed (accelerator/VC) startups. Credits cover 'over 200 eligible AWS services' explicitly including 'Storage: ... 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A second account does not carry a second allowance.","limits":[{"kind":"retention-clamped","value":"expire at 6 months","source":"https://aws.amazon.com/free/"}],"limits_note":"6-month account lifetime on the Free plan; credits expire at 6 months (12 if you upgrade to Paid); $200 of credits buys roughly 3-4 TB-months of S3 Standard at ~$0.023/GB-month — a one-shot, not a tier.","identity_cost":{"kind":"card","detail":"derived from the record's prose, not from an identity field, and no signup was executed: in the current published Free Tier. What exists now: up to $200 in credits ($100 at signup + up to $100 for activities), expiring 6 months after account creation, and the account it","country":null},"reliability_note":"The most reliable infrastructure here, but the programme is now a time-boxed credit grant, not free storage. 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The next rung is USD 7/month with 1 GB, 2 ...","duplicate_of":null,"n_unknown":10},"record":{"topic":"compute","slug":"aws-lightsail","provider":"AWS Lightsail","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/lightsail/pricing/","category":"cloud VM","free_tier":{"stated":"The Linux/Unix general purpose ladder now starts at USD 5/month: 0.5 GB memory, 2 vCPUs, 20 GB SSD, 1 TB transfer. The next rung is USD 7/month with 1 GB, 2 vCPUs, 40 GB SSD and 2 TB transfer. USD 12 buys 2 GB, 2 vCPUs, 60 GB SSD.","unit":"GiB","metered_on":"wall-clock","source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/lightsail/pricing/","read_on":"2026-10-22","notes":"none"},"per_object_cap":{"stated":"not applicable","bytes":null,"source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/lightsail/pricing/","notes":null},"retention":{"stated":"not applicable","days":null,"source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/lightsail/pricing/","notes":null},"egress":{"terms":"not stated","metered":false,"free_allowance":null,"price_per_tb":null,"source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/lightsail/pricing/"},"interface":["unknown"],"interface_detail":"inferred from the tooling the provider documents; not probed","tooling":"not stated","chaining":"USD 5 buys a fixed bundle with 1 TB of transfer included, which makes it the cheapest way to get an AWS-adjacent static address with an included egress allowance rather than a metered one","limits":[{"kind":"volume-quota","value":"1 TB of transfer is the wall at this rung, and it is the smallest allowance on the ladder: the 1 GB plan doubles it for USD 2 more","source":"https://aws.amazon.com/lightsail/pricing/"}],"limits_note":"1 TB of transfer is the wall at this rung, and it is the smallest allowance on the ladder: the 1 GB plan doubles it for USD 2 more","binding":"volume-quota","binding_note":"1 TB of transfer is the wall at this rung, and it is the smallest allowance on the ladder: the 1 GB plan doubles it for USD 2 more","identity_cost":{"kind":"card","detail":null,"country":null},"reliability_note":"no reliability event recorded","confidence":"documented","evidence":[{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/lightsail/pricing/","date":"2026-10-22","proved":"first Linux/Unix general purpose rung is '$5 USD/mo' with 0.5 GB memory, 2 vCPUs, 20 GB SSD disk, 1 TB transfer, quoted from the plan table"},{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/lightsail/pricing/","date":"2026-10-22","proved":"second rung '$7 USD/mo' with 1 GB memory, 2 vCPUs, 40 GB SSD, 2 TB transfer; third '$12 USD/mo' with 2 GB, 2 vCPUs, 60 GB SSD"},{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/lightsail/pricing/","date":"2026-10-22","proved":"a case-insensitive grep for free, trial, 3 months and hourly over the extracted text returned nothing, and the first row of the Linux ladder is USD 5; that is absence of a free lane in the extraction, not proof that no trial exists elsewhere on the site"}],"verdict":"paid-only","verified_at":"2026-10-22T00:00:00.000Z","notes":"The first rung on the extracted ladder is USD 5 for 0.5 GB; no USD 3.50 rung appears, so a USD 3.50 figure from an older write-up would be stale, but I did not find a page that states a withdrawal date. Not in dossier/compute (searched: lightsail, no record). would-settle: whether the multi-month free trial Lightsail has run in past years still exists, which the pricing page does not mention in the extracted text.","extras":{"wave2":{"class":"price-floor","free_tier_kind":"none","shape":{"vcpu":2,"ram_gib":0.5,"disk_gib":20,"gpu_class":null,"gpu_count":null}}}},"claims":[{"path":"$.free_tier.stated","kind":"free-quota","num":0.5,"unit":"GB","per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"ok"},{"path":"$.limits[0].value","kind":"limit:volume-quota","num":1.0,"unit":"TB","per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"ok"}],"unknown":[["$.egress.metered","egress-unknown"],["$.egress.terms","not-stated"],["$.identity_cost.detail","process"],["$.interface","interface-unknown"],["$.per_object_cap.notes","process"],["$.per_object_cap.stated","not-applicable"],["$.reliability_note","none-observed"],["$.retention.notes","process"],["$.retention.stated","not-applicable"],["$.tooling","not-stated"]],"history":[],"drift":[]},{"rid":"egress/aws-global-accelerator","card":{"rid":"egress/aws-global-accelerator","eid":"amazon","topic":"egress","slug":"aws-global-accelerator","provider":"AWS Global Accelerator","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/global-accelerator/pricing/","domain":"amazon.com","category":"L4 anycast proxy (TCP/UDP)","tier":"payg","verdict":"paid-only","vorder":3,"grp":"paid","confidence":"documented","binding":"none","identity_kind":"card","identity_basis":"stated","needs_card":1,"needs_phone":0,"needs_id":0,"needs_institution":0,"country":null,"crypto":null,"interfaces":"rest,cli","egress_metered":0,"per_object_bytes":null,"retention_days":null,"verified_at":"2026-10-23T00:00:00.000Z","verified_basis":"live","checked_on":"2026-10-23","stale_on":"2026-11-22","n_evidence":3,"usd_month":null,"usd_per_tb_month":0.015,"summary":"No free tier is listed. For every full or partial hour when an accelerator runs in your account, you are charged $0.025 until it is deleted.","duplicate_of":null,"n_unknown":2},"record":{"topic":"egress","slug":"aws-global-accelerator","provider":"AWS Global Accelerator","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/global-accelerator/pricing/","category":"L4 anycast proxy (TCP/UDP)","tier":"payg","free_tier":{"stated":"No free tier is listed. For every full or partial hour when an accelerator runs in your account, you are charged $0.025 until it is deleted.","unit":"none","metered_on":"unstated","source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/global-accelerator/pricing/","read_on":"2026-10-23","notes":""},"per_object_cap":{"stated":"not applicable","bytes":null,"source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/global-accelerator/pricing/","notes":""},"retention":{"stated":"not applicable","days":null,"source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/global-accelerator/pricing/","notes":""},"egress":{"terms":"Unmetered in the sense that nothing is capped: USD 0.025 per accelerator-hour plus DT-Premium of USD 0.015/GB for the first 10 TB from United States and Canada or Europe. 1 TiB/month is 1,099.5 GB at USD 0.015, about USD 16.49, plus USD 18 of fixed fee.; ingress: tcp+udp","metered":false,"free_allowance":"none published","price_per_tb":null,"source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/global-accelerator/pricing/"},"interface":["rest","cli"],"interface_detail":"accelerators, listeners, endpoint groups and endpoints, created through the console, CLI or API","tooling":"AWS console, CLI or API; an NLB or EC2 instance as the endpoint","chaining":"only with an AWS origin, so it does not chain with a free VM from another cloud","limits":[{"kind":"volume-quota","value":"no free allowance; USD 0.015/GB DT-Premium in United States and Canada and in Europe, higher in other regions","source":"https://aws.amazon.com/global-accelerator/pricing/"},{"kind":"request-rate","value":"USD 0.025 per accelerator-hour whether enabled or disabled","source":"https://aws.amazon.com/global-accelerator/pricing/"}],"limits_note":"","binding":"none","binding_note":"No byte cap exists: cost is linear in GB. At 1 TiB/month the bill is about USD 34 and nothing throttles. The real ceiling is that the endpoint must be an AWS resource, so this is ingress to AWS rather than to a machine the client already runs elsewhere.","identity_cost":{"kind":"card","detail":"An AWS account with a payment method; there is no free-tier accelerator.","country":"None"},"reliability_note":"TCP fragments are dropped at the edge because the AWS network does not support them; UDP fragments are forwarded","confidence":"documented","confidence_note":"Anycast, UDP fragment forwarding, the endpoint types and the two rates are quoted from pages read today. A measured claim would need an accelerator created and a UDP listener counted.","evidence":[{"url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/global-accelerator/latest/dg/introduction-how-it-works.html","date":"2026-10-23","proved":"The static IP addresses are anycast from the AWS edge network. Global Accelerator forwards UDP fragments to the configured endpoint, which reassembles the original IP packet."},{"url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/global-accelerator/latest/dg/about-endpoints.html","date":"2026-10-23","proved":"Endpoints for standard accelerators can be Network Load Balancers, Application Load Balancers, Amazon EC2 instances, or Elastic IP addresses"},{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/global-accelerator/pricing/","date":"2026-10-23","proved":"We are charged $0.025 per accelerator-hour, and DT-Premium is $0.015/GB for the first 10 TB from United States & Canada and Europe"}],"verdict":"paid-only","verified_at":"2026-10-23T00:00:00.000Z","price_per_tb_month":"USD 18 per month plus USD 0.015 per GB","notes":"The cleanest documented UDP anycast and the only one with a published per-GB rate, but the endpoint list is AWS-only, so a free VM on Oracle or GCP cannot be the origin. 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The chain breaks at the Org ID: it is issued by an investor, so it composes only for a company that has already raised.","limits":[{"kind":"write-gated","value":"The Activate Provider Org ID fails first: without a VC or accelerator that is a registered provider, no application can be submitted at all.","source":"https://aws.amazon.com/startups/learn/everything-you-need-to-know-about-aws-activate-credits"}],"limits_note":"The Activate Provider Org ID fails first: without a VC or accelerator that is a registered provider, no application can be submitted at all.","binding":"write-gated","binding_note":"The Activate Provider Org ID fails first: without a VC or accelerator that is a registered provider, no application can be submitted at all.","identity_cost":{"kind":"institution","detail":"Requires an Organizational ID issued by an Activate Provider, which is a VC, accelerator or startup organization. That is an investor relationship, not a document the client can produce alone.","country":null},"reliability_note":"no reliability event recorded","confidence":"documented","evidence":[{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/startups/learn/everything-you-need-to-know-about-aws-activate-credits","date":"2026-10-22","proved":"Portfolio tier offers up to USD 200,000 and requires an Activate Provider Organizational ID plus a funding round in the last 12 months, quoted"},{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/startups/credits/","date":"2026-10-22","proved":"the page names Andreessen Horowitz, Brex, Carta, Greylock, Sequoia and Y Combinator as Activate Providers, which is the class of entity that issues the Org ID, quoted"}],"verdict":"fails-identity","verified_at":"2026-10-22T00:00:00.000Z","notes":"Additional credits above USD 200,000 are stated to exist for AI startups, routed through an AWS account manager, which is a sales conversation rather than a program. The lifetime cap is unnamed on the page.","extras":{"wave2":{"class":"startup-credit","free_tier_kind":"one-shot-credit","shape":null}}},"claims":[{"path":"$.free_tier.stated","kind":"free-quota","num":null,"unit":null,"per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"unparsed"},{"path":"$.limits[0].value","kind":"limit:write-gated","num":null,"unit":null,"per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"unparsed"}],"unknown":[["$.egress.metered","egress-unknown"],["$.egress.terms","not-stated"],["$.interface","interface-unknown"],["$.per_object_cap.notes","process"],["$.per_object_cap.stated","not-applicable"],["$.reliability_note","none-observed"],["$.retention.notes","process"],["$.retention.stated","not-applicable"],["$.tooling","not-stated"]],"history":[],"drift":[{"kind":"duplicate-disagrees","subject":"compute/aws-activate-founders","other":"compute/aws-activate-portfolio","field":"verdict","a":"qualifies-with-caveat","b":"fails-identity","detail":null},{"kind":"duplicate-disagrees","subject":"compute/aws-activate-founders","other":"compute/aws-activate-portfolio","field":"identity_kind","a":"email","b":"institution","detail":null}]},{"rid":"compute/aws-cloud-credit","card":{"rid":"compute/aws-cloud-credit","eid":"amazon","topic":"compute","slug":"aws-cloud-credit","provider":"AWS Cloud Credit","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/government-education/research-and-technical-computing/cloud-credit-for-research/","domain":"amazon.com","category":"GPU cloud","tier":null,"verdict":"fails-identity","vorder":4,"grp":"rejected","confidence":"documented","binding":"write-gated","identity_kind":"institution","identity_basis":"stated","needs_card":0,"needs_phone":0,"needs_id":0,"needs_institution":1,"country":null,"crypto":null,"interfaces":null,"egress_metered":null,"per_object_bytes":null,"retention_days":null,"verified_at":"2026-10-22T00:00:00.000Z","verified_basis":"live","checked_on":"2026-10-22","stale_on":"2026-11-21","n_evidence":3,"usd_month":null,"usd_per_tb_month":null,"summary":"'Student awards will be up to a maximum of $5,000.00. 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The credit lands on an AWS account the applicant already holds, and the institution email is the gate that precedes the award, so no chain starts.","limits":[{"kind":"write-gated","value":"the application needs an institution-issued .edu or .org address and a 90 to 120 day human review, so an unaffiliated applicant cannot submit at all.","source":"https://aws.amazon.com/government-education/research-and-technical-computing/cloud-credit-for-research/"}],"limits_note":"the application needs an institution-issued .edu or .org address and a 90 to 120 day human review, so an unaffiliated applicant cannot submit at all.","binding":"write-gated","binding_note":"the application needs an institution-issued .edu or .org address and a 90 to 120 day human review, so an unaffiliated applicant cannot submit at all.","identity_cost":{"kind":"institution","detail":"an institution-issued email address on a .edu, .org or equivalent domain, plus an eligible role at an accredited research institution (full-time faculty, full-time research staff, or an enrolled graduate/post-graduate/PhD student). The FAQ states 'Applications from non-institution domains will not be accepted.' Review takes 90 to 120 days. No card, hold, debit or prepaid term is stated: the award is credit on an AWS account the applicant already holds.","country":null},"reliability_note":"no reliability event recorded","confidence":"documented","evidence":[{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/government-education/research-and-technical-computing/cloud-credit-for-research/","date":"2026-10-22","proved":"'Student awards will be up to a maximum of $5,000.00. Faculty and Staff awards are not capped' and 'Amazon EC2 usage supported by AWS Promotional Credit will be for on-demand and spot instances only' and 'Typical review cycles are 90 to 120 days', quoted; page 200"},{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/government-education/research-and-technical-computing/cloud-credit-for-research/faqs/","date":"2026-10-22","proved":"'We require applicants provide their official institution-issued email ID (.edu, .org, or equivalent) to expedite the verification and decision process. Applications from non-institution domains will not be accepted.' quoted; also 'The only exception is applications from the greater China region'"},{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/government-education/research-and-technical-computing/cloud-credit-for-research/","date":"2026-10-22","proved":"eligibility list is exactly three roles, all tied to 'an accredited research institution': full-time faculty, full-time research staff, graduate/post-graduate/PhD students enrolled there"}],"verdict":"fails-identity","verified_at":"2026-10-22T00:00:00.000Z","notes":"A clean refutation and the most useful negative in this class, because USD 5,000 uncapped-for-staff is the kind of number a reader would otherwise chase. Two separate gates, either of which is fatal: the .edu/.org domain rule, stated as an absolute ('will not be accepted'), and the role list, which has no independent-researcher category. The program itself is alive and global outside greater China, so the verdict is fails-identity rather than dead.","extras":{"wave2":{"class":"research-credit","free_tier_kind":"one-time-credit","shape":{"vcpu":null,"ram_gib":null,"gpu_class":null,"gpu_count":null}}}},"claims":[{"path":"$.free_tier.stated","kind":"free-quota","num":null,"unit":null,"per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"unparsed"},{"path":"$.limits[0].value","kind":"limit:write-gated","num":null,"unit":null,"per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"unparsed"}],"unknown":[["$.egress.metered","egress-unknown"],["$.egress.terms","not-stated"],["$.interface","interface-unknown"],["$.per_object_cap.notes","process"],["$.per_object_cap.stated","not-applicable"],["$.reliability_note","none-observed"],["$.retention.notes","process"],["$.retention.stated","not-applicable"],["$.tooling","not-stated"]],"history":[],"drift":[]},{"rid":"egress/aws-activate","card":{"rid":"egress/aws-activate","eid":"amazon","topic":"egress","slug":"aws-activate","provider":"AWS Activate","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/startups/credits/","domain":"amazon.com","category":"startup credit programme","tier":"free","verdict":"fails-identity","vorder":4,"grp":"rejected","confidence":"documented","binding":"write-gated","identity_kind":"institution","identity_basis":"stated","needs_card":0,"needs_phone":0,"needs_id":0,"needs_institution":1,"country":null,"crypto":null,"interfaces":"cli,rest","egress_metered":0,"per_object_bytes":null,"retention_days":null,"verified_at":"2026-10-23T00:00:00.000Z","verified_basis":"live","checked_on":"2026-10-23","stale_on":"2026-11-22","n_evidence":2,"usd_month":null,"usd_per_tb_month":1000.0,"summary":"Eligible startups can apply for packages ranging from $1,000 to $200,000 in AWS Activate Credits to access 200+ services, including AI tools, infrastructure,...","duplicate_of":null,"n_unknown":2},"record":{"topic":"egress","slug":"aws-activate","provider":"AWS Activate","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/startups/credits/","category":"startup credit programme","tier":"free","free_tier":{"stated":"Eligible startups can apply for packages ranging from $1,000 to $200,000 in AWS Activate Credits to access 200+ services, including AI tools, infrastructure, and data services.","unit":"mixed","metered_on":"downloaded-bytes","source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/startups/credits/","read_on":"2026-10-23","notes":""},"per_object_cap":{"stated":"not applicable","bytes":null,"source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/startups/credits/","notes":""},"retention":{"stated":"not applicable","days":null,"source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/startups/credits/","notes":""},"egress":{"terms":"$1,000 at $0.09 per GB is 10.1 TiB and $200,000 is 2,022 TiB, on the same 100 GB a month free egress line; ingress: udp","metered":false,"free_allowance":"none published","price_per_tb":null,"source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/startups/credits/"},"interface":["cli","rest"],"interface_detail":"the same AWS CLI and EC2 API as any AWS account","tooling":"wg-quick on the EC2 instance the credits pay for","chaining":"if granted, the only route whose limit is not the dollar figure: 10 TiB or more against a 20 TB tunnel","limits":[{"kind":"write-gated","value":"an application reviewed by AWS, with tiers set by funding stage and programme membership","source":"https://aws.amazon.com/startups/credits/"},{"kind":"volume-quota","value":"$1,000 to $200,000 of credit spent at $0.09 per GB is 10.1 to 2,022 TiB","source":"https://b0.p.awsstatic.com/pricing/2.0/meteredUnitMaps/datatransfer/USD/current/datatransfer.json"}],"limits_note":"","binding":"write-gated","binding_note":"no byte moves until an application is approved, and the applicant is a startup rather than a person. The credit size is not the constraint at 1 TiB a month: the smallest package, $1,000, is 10.1 TiB, which is ten months of it.","identity_cost":{"kind":"institution","detail":"Eligible startups ... Here's what you need to know to apply for Activate Credits ... Choose your credit tier. 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Any tier above the minimum clears 1 TiB a month for a year by a wide margin, so the arithmetic is not the question and eligibility is. Candidates considered: AWS Educate, which the same account family offers with no card and with no credits, recorded separately. Left open: whether a sole founder with no funding and no accelerator can clear the application, which the page does not answer.","extras":{"wg_path":"native-conf","wg_detail":"credits spend against the same EC2 and data transfer line as the Free Tier, so wg-quick on an EC2 instance is the path","ingress":"udp","volume_tib_month":null,"volume_stated":"$1,000 at $0.09 per GB is 10.1 TiB and $200,000 is 2,022 TiB, on the same 100 GB a month free egress line","bytes_transit":"yes","transit_note":"credits offset Amazon's metered data transfer out, so the bytes still cross Amazon's network"}},"claims":[{"path":"$.free_tier.stated","kind":"free-quota","num":null,"unit":null,"per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"unparsed"},{"path":"$.limits[0].value","kind":"limit:write-gated","num":null,"unit":null,"per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"unparsed"},{"path":"$.limits[1].value","kind":"limit:volume-quota","num":2022.0,"unit":"TiB","per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"ok"},{"path":"$.price_per_tb_month","kind":"price-per-tb","num":1000.0,"unit":"TB","per":"month","currency":"USD","usd":1000.0,"fx_date":null,"parse":"ok"}],"unknown":[["$.per_object_cap.stated","not-applicable"],["$.retention.stated","not-applicable"]],"history":[],"drift":[]},{"rid":"storage/aws-open-data-sponsorship-program-uncapped-2-years-but-t","card":{"rid":"storage/aws-open-data-sponsorship-program-uncapped-2-years-but-t","eid":"amazon","topic":"storage","slug":"aws-open-data-sponsorship-program-uncapped-2-years-but-t","provider":"AWS Open Data Sponsorship Program (revisit) - uncapped, 2 years, but the signatory must be an organisation","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/opendata/open-data-sponsorship-program/","domain":"amazon.com","category":"iaas","tier":null,"verdict":"fails-identity","vorder":4,"grp":"rejected","confidence":"reported","binding":"none","identity_kind":"institution","identity_basis":"stated","needs_card":0,"needs_phone":0,"needs_id":0,"needs_institution":1,"country":null,"crypto":null,"interfaces":"s3,rclone,cli","egress_metered":0,"per_object_bytes":null,"retention_days":90,"verified_at":"2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z","verified_basis":"inherited","checked_on":"2026-10-21","stale_on":"2026-11-04","n_evidence":4,"usd_month":null,"usd_per_tb_month":null,"summary":"No published byte limit; AWS pays S3 storage plus egress and cross-region fees for the approved dataset, in a dedicated Program Account joined to AWS's billi...","duplicate_of":null,"n_unknown":6},"record":{"topic":"storage","slug":"aws-open-data-sponsorship-program-uncapped-2-years-but-t","provider":"AWS Open Data Sponsorship Program (revisit) - uncapped, 2 years, but the signatory must be an organisation","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/opendata/open-data-sponsorship-program/","category":"iaas","free_tier":{"stated":"No published byte limit; AWS pays S3 storage plus egress and cross-region fees for the approved dataset, in a dedicated Program Account joined to AWS's billing organisation. 2-year term from the Effective Date, auto-terminates, extendable only if AWS offers. 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Multiply by separate applications for separate datasets.","limits":[{"kind":"write-gated","value":"approved dataset, in a dedicated Program Account joined to AWS's billing organisation","source":"https://aws.amazon.com/opendata/open-data-sponsorship-program/terms/"},{"kind":"write-gated","value":"review, decision generally within two weeks","source":"https://aws.amazon.com/opendata/open-data-sponsorship-program/terms/"}],"limits_note":"Requirements: permissive licence only (CC BY-NC and BY-ND barred), cloud-optimised formats, docs, a tutorial notebook, a Registry YAML PR, demonstrated community demand, and the account must run no other AWS services. 90-day wind-down with data retrieval after termination.","identity_cost":{"kind":"institution","detail":"institution","country":null},"reliability_note":"Production S3, no reliability concerns. Failure mode is review + the 2-year clock: a dataset that stops growing does not get renewed and the bill reverts to you.","confidence":"reported","confidence_note":"One page read moves it to documented.","evidence":[{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/opendata/faqs/","date":"2026-10-21","proved":null},{"url":"https://application.opendata.aws/","date":"2026-10-21","proved":"the live form's fields: 'Name of your institution', 'Website of your institution', 'Size of dataset e.g. 100GB', 'Growth rate of dataset in GB per year'"},{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/opendata/open-data-sponsorship-program/terms/","date":"2026-10-21","proved":"'The term of your Program participation will be 2 years from the Effective Date, at which point it will automatically terminate'; wind-down 'no fewer than 90 days'"},{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/opendata/faqs/","date":"2026-10-21","proved":"'The sponsored account must be used exclusively for storing and distributing the approved Open Data dataset'"}],"verdict":"fails-identity","verified_at":"2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z","notes":"No published byte limit; AWS pays S3 storage plus egress and cross-region fees for the approved dataset, in a dedicated Program Account joined to AWS's billing organisation. 2-year term from the Effective Date, auto-terminates, extendable only if AWS offers. Rolling review, decision generally within two weeks.","extras":{"dead_end":{"failure_class":"write-gated","why":"No published byte limit; AWS pays S3 storage plus egress and cross-region fees for the approved dataset, in a dedicated Program Account joined to AWS's billing organisation. 2-year term from the Effective Date, auto-terminates, extendable only if AWS offers. Rolling review, decision generally within two weeks.","retry_when":null,"first_recorded":"2026-10-21"}},"binding":"none","binding_note":"the quota is real and unreachable: identity is the binding constraint, and it is not one of the six limits kinds"},"claims":[{"path":"$.free_tier.stated","kind":"free-quota","num":null,"unit":null,"per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"unparsed"},{"path":"$.limits[0].value","kind":"limit:write-gated","num":null,"unit":null,"per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"unparsed"},{"path":"$.limits[1].value","kind":"limit:write-gated","num":null,"unit":null,"per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"unparsed"}],"unknown":[["$.evidence[0].proved","withheld"],["$.extras.dead_end.retry_when","process"],["$.free_tier.notes","process"],["$.per_object_cap.notes","not-extracted"],["$.per_object_cap.stated","not-extracted"],["$.retention.notes","not-extracted"]],"history":[],"drift":[{"kind":"duplicate-disagrees","subject":"storage/aws-open-data-sponsorship-program","other":"storage/aws-open-data-sponsorship-program-uncapped-2-years-but-t","field":"verdict","a":"qualifies","b":"fails-identity","detail":null},{"kind":"duplicate-disagrees","subject":"storage/aws-open-data-sponsorship-program","other":"storage/aws-open-data-sponsorship-program-uncapped-2-years-but-t","field":"identity_kind","a":"card","b":"institution","detail":null}]},{"rid":"egress/amazon-web-services-free-tier","card":{"rid":"egress/amazon-web-services-free-tier","eid":"amazon","topic":"egress","slug":"amazon-web-services-free-tier","provider":"AWS Free Tier (EC2)","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/free/","domain":"amazon.com","category":"origin VM (free plan)","tier":"free","verdict":"fails-egress","vorder":5,"grp":"rejected","confidence":"documented","binding":"volume-quota","identity_kind":"card","identity_basis":"defaulted","needs_card":1,"needs_phone":null,"needs_id":null,"needs_institution":null,"country":null,"crypto":null,"interfaces":"ssh","egress_metered":1,"per_object_bytes":null,"retention_days":null,"verified_at":"2026-10-23T00:00:00.000Z","verified_basis":"live","checked_on":"2026-10-23","stale_on":"2026-11-22","n_evidence":4,"usd_month":null,"usd_per_tb_month":0.0,"summary":"When you create a new AWS Free Tier account, you get $100 in credits immediately. As you explore key services, you can earn up to $100 more. That's up to $20...","duplicate_of":null,"n_unknown":3},"record":{"topic":"egress","slug":"amazon-web-services-free-tier","provider":"AWS Free Tier (EC2)","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/free/","category":"origin VM (free plan)","tier":"free","free_tier":{"stated":"When you create a new AWS Free Tier account, you get $100 in credits immediately. As you explore key services, you can earn up to $100 more. That's up to $200 over 6 months to build, break things, and experiment with no charges and no surprise bills on the Free plan. The account closes on its own 6 months after you open it or when your credits run out, whichever comes first.","unit":"mixed","metered_on":"wall-clock","source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/free/","read_on":"2026-10-23","notes":""},"per_object_cap":{"stated":"not applicable","bytes":null,"source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/free/","notes":""},"retention":{"stated":"not applicable","days":null,"source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/free/","notes":""},"egress":{"terms":"AWS customers receive 100 GB of free data transfer out to the internet free each month, aggregated across all AWS Services and Regions (except China and GovCloud).; ingress: udp","metered":true,"free_allowance":"AWS customers receive 100 GB of free data transfer out to the internet free each month, aggregated across all AWS Services and Regions (except China and GovCloud).","price_per_tb":null,"source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/free/"},"interface":["ssh"],"interface_detail":"SSH to the instance's public IPv4 or IPv6 address, with a security group rule for any further port","tooling":"wg-quick, nothing vendor-specific","chaining":"100 GB a month is a signalling or control-plane allowance, not a data path; it does not compose into a 1 TiB a month chain at any price of zero","limits":[{"kind":"volume-quota","value":"100 GB of data transfer out to the internet each month, aggregated across services and regions","source":"https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/pricing/on-demand/"},{"kind":"retention-clamped","value":"the Free plan account closes 6 months after creation or when credits run out","source":"https://aws.amazon.com/free/"}],"limits_note":"","binding":"volume-quota","binding_note":"100 GB a month is 3.33 GB a day, 9.1% of 1 TiB a month, so a run at a 1 TiB/month pace exhausts the allowance in about 2.7 days; the 6-month account closure sits behind it and would matter only to an idle account","identity_cost":{"kind":"card","detail":"unverified on the pages read: neither aws.amazon.com/free nor its FAQ states the signup instrument, so a card is recorded as the expected instrument and not as a quoted term","country":"None"},"reliability_note":"the Free plan closes the account 6 months after creation or when the credits run out, whichever comes first; nothing in the pages read says an EC2 instance survives that","confidence":"documented","confidence_note":"the 100 GB line and the 6-month plan are on AWS pages read today; the identity instrument and any per-service hour allowance are not, so those parts stay unverified","evidence":[{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/pricing/on-demand/","date":"2026-10-23","proved":"'AWS customers receive 100 GB of free data transfer out to the internet free each month, aggregated across all AWS Services and Regions (except China and GovCloud).'"},{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/free/","date":"2026-10-23","proved":"'up to $200 over 6 months ... The account closes on its own 6 months after you open it or when your credits run out, whichever comes first.'"},{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/","date":"2026-10-23","proved":"'The free plan is available for 6 months after account creation' and no 750-hour figure on the EC2 product page"},{"url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/vpc/latest/userguide/security-group-rules.html","date":"2026-10-23","proved":"a security group rule names protocol 17 (UDP) and a single port, so UDP ingress is expressible and 51820 is not special"}],"verdict":"fails-egress","verified_at":"2026-10-23T00:00:00.000Z","price_per_tb_month":"USD 0 on the Free plan for 6 months; the 100 GB a month egress allowance is free on every account","notes":"The 750 hours for 12 months that was asked to confirm is not on any page read today: aws.amazon.com/free, its free-tier FAQ, the EC2 product page and the EC2 on-demand pricing page all describe USD 200 of credits over a 6-month Free plan, and none carries a per-service hour allowance. The offer appears to have been restructured around credits; whether a 750-hour line survives on a page not read is open, and the pages read do not support the claim. The 100 GB allowance is separate from the plan and is standing for all customers.","extras":{"wg_path":"native-conf","wg_detail":"a security group rule takes a protocol number and a port range: 'The most common protocols are 6 (TCP), 17 (UDP), and 1 (ICMP)' and 'For TCP, UDP, or a custom protocol, the range of ports to allow. You can specify a single port number (for example, 22)', so 51820/udp is one rule and wg-quick runs natively","ingress":"udp","volume_tib_month":0.091,"volume_stated":"AWS customers receive 100 GB of free data transfer out to the internet free each month, aggregated across all AWS Services and Regions (except China and GovCloud).","bytes_transit":"yes","transit_note":"bytes leave through the instance's public address and are aggregated with every other AWS service's egress into the same 100 GB"}},"claims":[{"path":"$.free_tier.stated","kind":"free-quota","num":null,"unit":null,"per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"unparsed"},{"path":"$.limits[0].value","kind":"limit:volume-quota","num":100.0,"unit":"GB","per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"ok"},{"path":"$.limits[1].value","kind":"limit:retention-clamped","num":null,"unit":null,"per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"unparsed"},{"path":"$.price_per_tb_month","kind":"price-per-tb","num":0.0,"unit":"TB","per":"month","currency":"USD","usd":0.0,"fx_date":null,"parse":"ok"}],"unknown":[["$.identity_cost.kind","identity-defaulted"],["$.per_object_cap.stated","not-applicable"],["$.retention.stated","not-applicable"]],"history":[],"drift":[{"kind":"duplicate-disagrees","subject":"egress/amazon-web-services-free-tier","other":"egress/aws-free-tier","field":"verdict","a":"fails-egress","b":"fails-quota","detail":null}]},{"rid":"egress/aws-educate","card":{"rid":"egress/aws-educate","eid":"amazon","topic":"egress","slug":"aws-educate","provider":"AWS Educate","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/education/awseducate/","domain":"amazon.com","category":"education lab programme","tier":"free","verdict":"fails-egress","vorder":5,"grp":"rejected","confidence":"documented","binding":"write-gated","identity_kind":"email","identity_basis":"stated","needs_card":0,"needs_phone":0,"needs_id":0,"needs_institution":0,"country":null,"crypto":null,"interfaces":null,"egress_metered":1,"per_object_bytes":null,"retention_days":null,"verified_at":"2026-10-23T00:00:00.000Z","verified_basis":"live","checked_on":"2026-10-23","stale_on":"2026-11-22","n_evidence":1,"usd_month":null,"usd_per_tb_month":0.0,"summary":"Learners as young as 13 can register for AWS Educate with just an email address, gaining access to free hands-on labs to learn and practice cloud skills in r...","duplicate_of":null,"n_unknown":3},"record":{"topic":"egress","slug":"aws-educate","provider":"AWS Educate","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/education/awseducate/","category":"education lab programme","tier":"free","free_tier":{"stated":"Learners as young as 13 can register for AWS Educate with just an email address, gaining access to free hands-on labs to learn and practice cloud skills in real-time.","unit":"none","metered_on":"none","source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/education/awseducate/","read_on":"2026-10-23","notes":""},"per_object_cap":{"stated":"not applicable","bytes":null,"source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/education/awseducate/","notes":""},"retention":{"stated":"not applicable","days":null,"source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/education/awseducate/","notes":""},"egress":{"terms":"no credit and no transfer allowance is stated on the page; the offer is lab access; ingress: none","metered":true,"free_allowance":"no credit and no transfer allowance is stated on the page; the offer is lab access","price_per_tb":null,"source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/education/awseducate/"},"interface":["unknown"],"interface_detail":"a browser lab console","tooling":"nothing to run: no instance is issued","chaining":"no chain; it is a training programme rather than a source of capacity","limits":[{"kind":"write-gated","value":"access is to curated lab sessions rather than to an account the client controls","source":"https://aws.amazon.com/education/awseducate/"}],"limits_note":"","binding":"write-gated","binding_note":"there is no volume to run out of: the client never gets an instance or a public address, so 1 TiB a month is not reachable at any price through this programme.","identity_cost":{"kind":"email","detail":"No credit card needed. Learners as young as 13 can register for AWS Educate with just an email address.","country":"None"},"reliability_note":"lab sessions are time-boxed and reset, so nothing installed survives","confidence":"documented","confidence_note":"the page's absence of a credit line is what is being reported","evidence":[{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/education/awseducate/","date":"2026-10-23","proved":"'Learners as young as 13 can register for AWS Educate with just an email address, gaining access to free hands-on labs', 'No credit card needed', and 'AWS Educate offers an extensive library of free, self-paced online training'"}],"verdict":"fails-egress","verified_at":"2026-10-23T00:00:00.000Z","price_per_tb_month":"USD 0, no credit","notes":"The only programme with no card and no institution, and it buys no capacity: the page describes training and labs, names no credit and no instance. Read as an absence rather than a number, which is why it is recorded at all: a reader who sees 'no credit card needed' will otherwise spend the session finding out. Candidates considered: the AWS Free Tier, which is the account route and needs a card, recorded separately.","extras":{"wg_path":"none","wg_detail":"the programme grants lab sessions rather than an account with a public IPv4, so there is no endpoint for wg-quick to bind","ingress":"none","volume_tib_month":0.0,"volume_stated":"no credit and no transfer allowance is stated on the page; the offer is lab access","bytes_transit":"no","transit_note":"the bytes stay inside AWS's lab environment and never reach a client-controlled endpoint"}},"claims":[{"path":"$.free_tier.stated","kind":"free-quota","num":null,"unit":null,"per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"unparsed"},{"path":"$.limits[0].value","kind":"limit:write-gated","num":null,"unit":null,"per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"unparsed"},{"path":"$.price_per_tb_month","kind":"price-per-tb","num":0.0,"unit":"TB","per":"month","currency":"USD","usd":0.0,"fx_date":null,"parse":"ok"}],"unknown":[["$.interface","interface-unknown"],["$.per_object_cap.stated","not-applicable"],["$.retention.stated","not-applicable"]],"history":[],"drift":[]},{"rid":"storage/amazon-dynamodb","card":{"rid":"storage/amazon-dynamodb","eid":"amazon","topic":"storage","slug":"amazon-dynamodb","provider":"Amazon DynamoDB","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/dynamodb/","domain":"amazon.com","category":"iaas","tier":null,"verdict":"fails-egress","vorder":5,"grp":"rejected","confidence":"reported","binding":"none","identity_kind":"card","identity_basis":"defaulted","needs_card":1,"needs_phone":null,"needs_id":null,"needs_institution":null,"country":null,"crypto":null,"interfaces":"rest,cli","egress_metered":1,"per_object_bytes":null,"retention_days":null,"verified_at":"2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z","verified_basis":"inherited","checked_on":"2026-10-21","stale_on":"2026-11-04","n_evidence":6,"usd_month":null,"usd_per_tb_month":null,"summary":"25 GB of storage, always free (does not expire), plus 25 WCU and 25 RCU provisioned capacity and ~200M requests/month","duplicate_of":null,"n_unknown":8},"record":{"topic":"storage","slug":"amazon-dynamodb","provider":"Amazon DynamoDB","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/dynamodb/","category":"iaas","free_tier":{"stated":"25 GB of storage, always free (does not expire), plus 25 WCU and 25 RCU provisioned capacity and ~200M requests/month","unit":"GB","metered_on":"stored-bytes","source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/dynamodb/pricing/","read_on":"2026-10-21","notes":null},"per_object_cap":{"stated":"not stated","source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/dynamodb/pricing/","notes":"not stated"},"retention":{"stated":"not stated","source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/dynamodb/pricing/","notes":"not stated"},"egress":{"terms":"Metered — AWS gives 100 GB/month of data transfer out free, aggregated across all AWS services. 100 GB/month = ~3.3 GB/day vs 500 GB/day: 150x short. Beyond that, standard internet DTO rates.","metered":true,"free_allowance":"100 GB per month"},"interface":["rest","cli"],"interface_detail":"rest","tooling":"AWS SDKs (boto3 etc.), `aws dynamodb` CLI, PartiQL; native `Binary` attribute type (raw bytes, base64 on the wire only); DynamoDB Streams + Lambda for processing","chaining":"25 GB per account per region, and the docs confirm 'the first 25 GB of storage are included in the AWS Free Tier in each AWS Region' — so N regions x 25 GB. 20 regions = 500 GB in principle, all under one account. This is the single largest structured-store byte allowance found. But the 25 RCU cap is region-global per table, so serving is throttled regardless.","limits":[],"limits_note":"400 KB max item (including attribute names); 25 RCU + 25 WCU provisioned; 100 bytes storage overhead per item; 25 GB/region free; binary values must be base64-encoded for transport but are sized by raw bytes","identity_cost":{"kind":"card","detail":"inferred from the category 'iaas'; the source record states no identity cost, so this is a class assumption, not evidence","country":null},"reliability_note":"The most durable and operationally boring store in the dossier — no expiry, no pause, no deletion. The catch is throughput: 25 RCU is 25 strongly-consistent 4 KB reads/sec, which is a hard ceiling no amount of sharding within the free tier escapes.","confidence":"reported","confidence_note":"One page read moves it to documented.","evidence":[{"url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/whitepapers/latest/how-aws-pricing-works/get-started-with-the-aws-free-tier.html","date":"2026-10-21","proved":"'Always Free ... Amazon DynamoDB: Up to 200 million requests per month (25 write capacity units (WCUs) and 25 read capacity units (RCUs)); 25 GB of storage.'"},{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/dynamodb/pricing/","date":"2026-10-21","proved":"'the first 25 GB of storage are included in the AWS Free Tier'; 'The first 25 GB of storage are included in the AWS Free Tier in each AWS Region'; 'The AWS Free Tier includes 25 WCUs and 25 RCUs'"},{"url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/Constraints.html","date":"2026-10-21","proved":"'The maximum item size in DynamoDB is 400 KB, which includes both attribute name binary length (UTF-8 length) and attribute value lengths'"},{"url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/CapacityUnitCalculations.html","date":"2026-10-21","proved":"'A binary value must be encoded in base64 format before it can be sent to DynamoDB, but the value's raw byte length is used for calculating size'; 'All items in DynamoDB require 100 bytes of storage overhead per item'"},{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/pricing/on-demand/","date":"2026-10-21","proved":"'AWS customers receive 100 GB of free data transfer out to the internet free each month, aggregated across all AWS Services and Regions'"},{"url":null,"date":"2026-10-21","proved":"arithmetic: 25 RCU x 4 KB = 100 KB/s = 8.64 GB/day of reads — 58x short of 500 GB/day, and this is the BEST op-to-byte ratio among the metered-capacity stores"}],"verdict":"fails-egress","verified_at":"2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z","notes":"25 GB of storage, always free (does not expire), plus 25 WCU and 25 RCU provisioned capacity and ~200M requests/month","extras":{"dead_end":{"failure_class":"retention","why":"25 GB of storage, always free (does not expire), plus 25 WCU and 25 RCU provisioned capacity and ~200M requests/month","retry_when":null,"first_recorded":"2026-10-21"}},"binding":"none","binding_note":"no constraint of a named kind was recorded; the verdict rests on the quota sentence rather than on a named limit"},"claims":[{"path":"$.free_tier.stated","kind":"free-quota","num":25.0,"unit":"GB","per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"ok"}],"unknown":[["$.evidence[5].url","private-url"],["$.extras.dead_end.retry_when","process"],["$.free_tier.notes","process"],["$.identity_cost.kind","identity-defaulted"],["$.per_object_cap.notes","not-extracted"],["$.per_object_cap.stated","not-extracted"],["$.retention.notes","not-extracted"],["$.retention.stated","not-extracted"]],"history":[],"drift":[]},{"rid":"compute/amazon-ec2-spot","card":{"rid":"compute/amazon-ec2-spot","eid":"amazon","topic":"compute","slug":"amazon-ec2-spot","provider":"Amazon EC2 Spot","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/free/","domain":"amazon.com","category":"GPU cloud","tier":null,"verdict":"fails-quota","vorder":6,"grp":"rejected","confidence":"documented","binding":"volume-quota","identity_kind":"card","identity_basis":"stated","needs_card":1,"needs_phone":0,"needs_id":0,"needs_institution":0,"country":null,"crypto":null,"interfaces":null,"egress_metered":null,"per_object_bytes":null,"retention_days":null,"verified_at":"2026-10-22T00:00:00.000Z","verified_basis":"live","checked_on":"2026-10-22","stale_on":"2026-11-21","n_evidence":12,"usd_month":null,"usd_per_tb_month":null,"summary":"The AWS Free Tier is now a plan with an instance-type allowlist. New accounts from 15 July 2025 get 'USD 100 in credits immediately' plus 'up to USD 100 more...","duplicate_of":null,"n_unknown":10},"record":{"topic":"compute","slug":"amazon-ec2-spot","provider":"Amazon EC2 Spot","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/free/","category":"GPU cloud","free_tier":{"stated":"The AWS Free Tier is now a plan with an instance-type allowlist. New accounts from 15 July 2025 get 'USD 100 in credits immediately' plus 'up to USD 100 more', valid 6 months, and on the Free plan the account 'closes on its own 6 months after you open it or when your credits run out'. Reporting of the console restriction is consistent: 'This instance type is not eligible under the Free Plan. Upgrade your account plan to access this instance type', and the eligible list is T3.micro, T3.small, T4g.micro, T4g.small, C7i-flex.large and M7i-flex.large. No GPU family is on it.","unit":"none","metered_on":"wall-clock","source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/free/","read_on":"2026-10-22","notes":"one-time-credit"},"per_object_cap":{"stated":"not applicable","bytes":null,"source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/free/","notes":null},"retention":{"stated":"not applicable","days":null,"source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/free/","notes":null},"egress":{"terms":"not stated","metered":false,"free_allowance":null,"price_per_tb":null,"source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/free/"},"interface":["unknown"],"interface_detail":"inferred from the tooling the provider documents; not probed","tooling":"not stated","chaining":"The USD 100 to 200 credit is real money, but it buys CPU Spot at standard prices rather than GPU time, so it does not multiply a training run.","limits":[{"kind":"volume-quota","value":"GPU Spot quota defaults to 0 vCPU and the Free plan blocks the request, so the two gates must both be opened, and opening either one requires an upgraded paid plan.","source":"https://aws.amazon.com/free/"}],"limits_note":"GPU Spot quota defaults to 0 vCPU and the Free plan blocks the request, so the two gates must both be opened, and opening either one requires an upgraded paid plan.","binding":"volume-quota","binding_note":"GPU Spot quota defaults to 0 vCPU and the Free plan blocks the request, so the two gates must both be opened, and opening either one requires an upgraded paid plan.","identity_cost":{"kind":"card","detail":null,"country":null},"reliability_note":"no reliability event recorded","confidence":"documented","evidence":[{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/free/","date":"2026-10-22","proved":"new Free Tier accounts get 'USD 100 in credits immediately' and 'up to USD 100 more', for 6 months, and the account closes 6 months after opening, quoted"},{"url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/using-spot-limits.html","date":"2026-10-22","proved":"All G and VT Spot Instance Requests default to 0 vCPU, so GPU Spot is closed before the credit is spent"},{"url":"https://www.reddit.com/r/aws/comments/1m8t9rb/why_is_t2micro_not_freetier_eligible_on_my_aws/","date":"2026-10-22","proved":"a user quotes the console refusal 'This instance type is not eligible under the Free Plan. Upgrade your account plan to access this instance type', and the eligible list is T3.micro, T3.small, T4g.micro, T4g.small, C7i-flex.large and M7i-flex.large"},{"url":"https://website.spot.ec2.aws.a2z.com/spot.js","date":"2026-10-22","proved":"probe.py record shows status 200, 7625200 bytes, sha256 3624b033d08f7c2ff9460d6c389713ba640178ed452fa9e4881089a629d3dfeb, header last-modified Mon, 13 May 2024, and the parsed config contains no g6e, p5e or g7e size"},{"url":"https://www.devzero.io/instances/aws/g6.xlarge","date":"2026-10-22","proved":"a live tracker reports g6.xlarge spot in us-east-1 at USD 0.476 and in us-east-2 at USD 0.411, against the feed's 0.1050"},{"url":"https://www.doit.com/compute/spot/us-east-2/g6.xlarge","date":"2026-10-22","proved":"the page states 'The lowest spot price for AWS EC2 g6.xlarge in us-east-2 is $0.2238 per hour', a third value that also contradicts the feed"},{"url":"https://www.devzero.io/instances/aws/g6.xlarge","date":"2026-10-22","proved":"a per-region table for g6.xlarge gives spot USD 0.476 in us-east-1, 0.411 in us-east-2, 0.408 in us-west-2, 0.176 in eu-north-1, 0.136 in ap-south-2 and 0.566 in ap-northeast-1, against on-demand USD 0.805 in us-east-1"},{"url":"https://www.doit.com/compute/spot/us-east-2/g6.xlarge","date":"2026-10-22","proved":"an independent tracker states 'The lowest spot price for AWS EC2 g6.xlarge in us-east-2 is $0.2238 per hour', which disagrees with the other tracker's 0.411 for the same region, so even a single region has no agreed spot number"},{"url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/using-spot-limits.html","date":"2026-10-22","proved":"the Spot quota table lists All G and VT Spot Instance Requests at a default of 0 and All Standard at 5, quoted"},{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/spot/instance-advisor/","date":"2026-10-22","proved":"AWS states Spot Instances save 'up to 90% compared to On-Demand pricing' and that the average interruption frequency across all Regions and instance types has historically been '<5%', quoted"},{"url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/spot-instance-termination-notices.html","date":"2026-10-22","proved":"the interruption notice is issued two minutes before stop or terminate, delivered via EventBridge and IMDSv2 spot/instance-action, and is best effort, quoted"},{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/spot/instance-advisor/","date":"2026-10-22","proved":"the page states 'save up to 90% compared to On-Demand pricing' and 'the average frequency of interruption across all Regions and instance types has historically been <5%', but the per-pool table did not appear in the extracted text, so the read is marked low confidence"}],"verdict":"fails-quota","verified_at":"2026-10-22T00:00:00.000Z","notes":"Two separate walls, and the credit is behind both: the plan allowlist blocks the instance type, and the Spot quota blocks the family. A user who upgrades to the paid plan keeps the remaining credit for 12 months, so the credit is not lost by upgrading, which makes upgrading the cheapest way to convert the trial into GPU time. qualifies-with-caveat via a05-spot; qualifies-with-caveat via a05-spot; qualifies-with-caveat via a05-spot; qualifies-with-caveat via a05-spot. The one recorded is the better-evidenced. Verdict corrected 2026-10-22: the gate is a service quota, not an identity check. Spot is a paid product and the rates in this record are purchasable; what blocks a new account is a GPU Spot vCPU quota that defaults to zero, which needs a quota-increase request. `fails-quota` names that; `fails-identity` named a gate that is reachable.","extras":{"wave2":{"class":"spot-arbitrage","free_tier_kind":"one-time-credit","shape":null,"verdict_change":"fails-identity -> fails-quota on 2026-10-22 (verdict scope)"}}},"claims":[{"path":"$.free_tier.stated","kind":"free-quota","num":null,"unit":null,"per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"unparsed"},{"path":"$.limits[0].value","kind":"limit:volume-quota","num":null,"unit":null,"per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"unparsed"}],"unknown":[["$.egress.metered","egress-unknown"],["$.egress.terms","not-stated"],["$.identity_cost.detail","process"],["$.interface","interface-unknown"],["$.per_object_cap.notes","process"],["$.per_object_cap.stated","not-applicable"],["$.reliability_note","none-observed"],["$.retention.notes","process"],["$.retention.stated","not-applicable"],["$.tooling","not-stated"]],"history":[],"drift":[]},{"rid":"compute/aws-academy","card":{"rid":"compute/aws-academy","eid":"amazon","topic":"compute","slug":"aws-academy","provider":"AWS Academy","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/training/awsacademy/","domain":"amazon.com","category":"dev environment","tier":null,"verdict":"fails-quota","vorder":6,"grp":"rejected","confidence":"documented","binding":"write-gated","identity_kind":"institution","identity_basis":"stated","needs_card":0,"needs_phone":0,"needs_id":0,"needs_institution":1,"country":null,"crypto":null,"interfaces":null,"egress_metered":null,"per_object_bytes":null,"retention_days":null,"verified_at":"2026-10-22T00:00:00.000Z","verified_basis":"live","checked_on":"2026-10-22","stale_on":"2026-11-21","n_evidence":1,"usd_month":null,"usd_per_tb_month":null,"summary":"Quoted: 'AWS Academy provides higher education institutions with a free, ready-to-teach cloud computing curriculum'. What students actually receive is listed...","duplicate_of":null,"n_unknown":10},"record":{"topic":"compute","slug":"aws-academy","provider":"AWS Academy","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/training/awsacademy/","category":"dev environment","free_tier":{"stated":"Quoted: 'AWS Academy provides higher education institutions with a free, ready-to-teach cloud computing curriculum'. What students actually receive is listed under Students: 'Complimentary access to AWS Skill Builder subscription for 12 months' and 'Exclusive access to the Emerging Talent Community upon course completion'. Educators get '100% discounts on AWS Certification exams' and a Skill Builder subscription. No compute allowance is stated for either group on this page.","unit":"none","metered_on":"wall-clock","source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/training/awsacademy/","read_on":"2026-10-22","notes":"perpetual"},"per_object_cap":{"stated":"not applicable","bytes":null,"source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/training/awsacademy/","notes":null},"retention":{"stated":"not applicable","days":null,"source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/training/awsacademy/","notes":null},"egress":{"terms":"not stated","metered":false,"free_allowance":null,"price_per_tb":null,"source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/training/awsacademy/"},"interface":["unknown"],"interface_detail":"inferred from the tooling the provider documents; not probed","tooling":"not stated","chaining":"Composes with nothing for a user: it is the AWS programme with the largest institutional footprint and the smallest student allowance, and it is often confused with AWS Educate in student-offer lists.","limits":[{"kind":"write-gated","value":"An institution must join the programme and an enrolled educator must run the course before a student sees anything, and what the student then sees is course material and a Skill Builder subscription rather than compute.","source":"https://aws.amazon.com/training/awsacademy/"}],"limits_note":"An institution must join the programme and an enrolled educator must run the course before a student sees anything, and what the student then sees is course material and a Skill Builder subscription rather than compute.","binding":"write-gated","binding_note":"An institution must join the programme and an enrolled educator must run the course before a student sees anything, and what the student then sees is course material and a Skill Builder subscription rather than compute.","identity_cost":{"kind":"institution","detail":null,"country":null},"reliability_note":"no reliability event recorded","confidence":"documented","evidence":[{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/training/awsacademy/","date":"2026-10-22","proved":"'AWS Academy provides higher education institutions with a free, ready-to-teach cloud computing curriculum'; the student benefits are a 12-month Skill Builder subscription and Emerging Talent Community access; the page states no compute or credit allowance."}],"verdict":"fails-quota","verified_at":"2026-10-22T00:00:00.000Z","notes":"Recorded as a refutation of a name that appears on almost every student-offer list beside AWS Educate. The two AWS programmes are different in kind: AWS Educate is open to any individual with an email but its labs are simulated, and AWS Academy needs an institution and an educator but its students still receive no compute. Neither is a compute source for a user. What would overturn this is a lab or credit line on the AWS Academy student page that the read did not surface; the page was read in full at 1741 words and states none.","extras":{"wave2":{"class":"student-pack","free_tier_kind":"perpetual","shape":null}}},"claims":[{"path":"$.free_tier.stated","kind":"free-quota","num":null,"unit":null,"per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"unparsed"},{"path":"$.limits[0].value","kind":"limit:write-gated","num":null,"unit":null,"per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"unparsed"}],"unknown":[["$.egress.metered","egress-unknown"],["$.egress.terms","not-stated"],["$.identity_cost.detail","process"],["$.interface","interface-unknown"],["$.per_object_cap.notes","process"],["$.per_object_cap.stated","not-applicable"],["$.reliability_note","none-observed"],["$.retention.notes","process"],["$.retention.stated","not-applicable"],["$.tooling","not-stated"]],"history":[],"drift":[]},{"rid":"compute/aws-educate","card":{"rid":"compute/aws-educate","eid":"amazon","topic":"compute","slug":"aws-educate","provider":"AWS Educate","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/education/awseducate/","domain":"amazon.com","category":"dev environment","tier":null,"verdict":"fails-quota","vorder":6,"grp":"rejected","confidence":"documented","binding":"none","identity_kind":"email","identity_basis":"stated","needs_card":0,"needs_phone":0,"needs_id":0,"needs_institution":0,"country":null,"crypto":null,"interfaces":"s3-compatible","egress_metered":0,"per_object_bytes":null,"retention_days":null,"verified_at":"2026-10-22T00:00:00.000Z","verified_basis":"live","checked_on":"2026-10-22","stale_on":"2026-11-21","n_evidence":3,"usd_month":null,"usd_per_tb_month":null,"summary":"Quoted: 'AWS Educate is open to any individual, regardless of where they are in their education, technical experience, or career journey', and 'No credit car...","duplicate_of":null,"n_unknown":6},"record":{"topic":"compute","slug":"aws-educate","provider":"AWS Educate","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/education/awseducate/","category":"dev environment","free_tier":{"stated":"Quoted: 'AWS Educate is open to any individual, regardless of where they are in their education, technical experience, or career journey', and 'No credit card needed. Learners as young as 13 can register for AWS Educate with just an email address'. The named labs cover EC2, S3, RDS, VPC and Cloud Operations. The FAQ then defines what a lab is: 'These labs provide a simulated environment where users can interact with AWS services, experiment with different configurations, and apply theoretical knowledge to solve practical problems.'","unit":"none","metered_on":"wall-clock","source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/education/awseducate/","read_on":"2026-10-22","notes":"recurring-credit"},"per_object_cap":{"stated":"not applicable","bytes":null,"source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/education/awseducate/","notes":null},"retention":{"stated":"not applicable","days":null,"source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/education/awseducate/","notes":null},"egress":{"terms":"Nothing binds because nothing is provisioned: the EC2 and S3 exercises run in a simulated console, so there is no quota to exhaust, no egress to meter and no wall clock that ends with a resource to lose.","metered":false,"free_allowance":null,"price_per_tb":null,"source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/education/awseducate/"},"interface":["s3-compatible"],"interface_detail":"inferred from the tooling the provider documents; not probed","tooling":"not stated","chaining":"The one program in this class whose identity gate for a user passes outright; it is the only door that stays open without enrollment documents, but what it opens is a lab, not an account.","limits":[],"limits_note":"Nothing binds because nothing is provisioned: the EC2 and S3 exercises run in a simulated console, so there is no quota to exhaust, no egress to meter and no wall clock that ends with a resource to lose.","binding":"none","binding_note":"Nothing binds because nothing is provisioned: the EC2 and S3 exercises run in a simulated console, so there is no quota to exhaust, no egress to meter and no wall clock that ends with a resource to lose.","identity_cost":{"kind":"email","detail":"email only: the vendor page states \"No credit card needed. Learners as young as 13 can register for AWS Educate with just an email address\" and the learner FAQ states \"There is no need to provide credit card information\"; the registration form asks for first and last name, country, city, birth month and year and an email address, with no enrollment document anywhere on it. No card, no hold, and debit or prepaid do not arise because no payment method is taken","country":null},"reliability_note":"no reliability event recorded","confidence":"documented","evidence":[{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/education/awseducate/","date":"2026-10-22","proved":"'No credit card needed. Learners as young as 13 can register for AWS Educate with just an email address', and 'AWS Educate is open to any individual, regardless of where they are in their education, technical experience, or career journey'."},{"url":"https://www.awseducate.com/registration/s/learner-faqs?language=en_US","date":"2026-10-22","proved":"'These labs provide a simulated environment where users can interact with AWS services, experiment with different configurations'; 'All our courses are absolutely free, including access to labs'; 'There is no need to provide credit card information'."},{"url":"https://www.awseducate.com/registration/s/registration-detail?language=en_US","date":"2026-10-22","proved":"Registration requires first and last name, country, city, birth month and year, and an email address; the only program question is which AWS program the learner is associated with, and 'AWS Educate' is one of three options. No enrollment document is requested anywhere on the form."}],"verdict":"fails-quota","verified_at":"2026-10-22T00:00:00.000Z","notes":"Refutation. AWS Educate is the one program in this class whose identity gate for a user passes outright, an email address and nothing else, which makes it the most attractive name on every student-list article; the vendor FAQ says the EC2, S3 and RDS labs are a simulated environment rather than an AWS account, so the practical compute is zero. the FAQ corrected it. The FAQ does not state a lab session length or any per-lab allowance, and there is nothing to measure because no real resource is provisioned. Separately, the Job Board retires on 9 December 2026 and the Emerging Talent Community moves to AWS Builder Center, so the non-lab part of the program is also contracting.","extras":{"wave2":{"class":"student-pack","free_tier_kind":"recurring-credit","shape":null}}},"claims":[{"path":"$.free_tier.stated","kind":"free-quota","num":null,"unit":null,"per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"unparsed"}],"unknown":[["$.per_object_cap.notes","process"],["$.per_object_cap.stated","not-applicable"],["$.reliability_note","none-observed"],["$.retention.notes","process"],["$.retention.stated","not-applicable"],["$.tooling","not-stated"]],"history":[],"drift":[]},{"rid":"egress/aws-free-tier","card":{"rid":"egress/aws-free-tier","eid":"amazon","topic":"egress","slug":"aws-free-tier","provider":"AWS Free Tier","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/free/","domain":"amazon.com","category":"trial credit (provider VM)","tier":"free","verdict":"fails-quota","vorder":6,"grp":"rejected","confidence":"documented","binding":"volume-quota","identity_kind":"card","identity_basis":"stated","needs_card":1,"needs_phone":0,"needs_id":0,"needs_institution":0,"country":null,"crypto":null,"interfaces":"cli,rest","egress_metered":1,"per_object_bytes":null,"retention_days":null,"verified_at":"2026-10-23T00:00:00.000Z","verified_basis":"live","checked_on":"2026-10-23","stale_on":"2026-11-22","n_evidence":3,"usd_month":null,"usd_per_tb_month":100.0,"summary":"When you create a new AWS Free Tier account, you get $100 in credits immediately. As you explore key services, you can earn up to $100 more. That's up to $20...","duplicate_of":null,"n_unknown":2},"record":{"topic":"egress","slug":"aws-free-tier","provider":"AWS Free Tier","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/free/","category":"trial credit (provider VM)","tier":"free","free_tier":{"stated":"When you create a new AWS Free Tier account, you get $100 in credits immediately. As you explore key services, you can earn up to $100 more. That's up to $200 over 6 months ... The account closes on its own 6 months after you open it or when your credits run out, whichever comes first.","unit":"mixed","metered_on":"downloaded-bytes","source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/free/","read_on":"2026-10-23","notes":""},"per_object_cap":{"stated":"not applicable","bytes":null,"source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/free/","notes":""},"retention":{"stated":"not applicable","days":null,"source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/free/","notes":""},"egress":{"terms":"$100 of credit at $0.09 per GB is 1.01 TiB, or $200 for 2.02 TiB, plus 100 GB a month free; across 6 months that is 0.26 to 0.43 TiB a month; ingress: udp","metered":true,"free_allowance":"$100 of credit at $0.09 per GB is 1.01 TiB, or $200 for 2.02 TiB, plus 100 GB a month free; across 6 months that is 0.26 to 0.43 TiB a month","price_per_tb":null,"source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/free/"},"interface":["cli","rest"],"interface_detail":"AWS CLI and the EC2 API","tooling":"wg-quick on the instance; AWS CLI for the security group and Elastic IP","chaining":"one EC2 instance for up to 6 months on the credit, with the 100 GB a month free egress as the only recurring free volume","limits":[{"kind":"volume-quota","value":"$100 to $200 of egress at $0.09 per GB is 1.01 to 2.02 TiB, plus 100 GB a month free","source":"https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/pricing/on-demand/"},{"kind":"retention-clamped","value":"the account closes 6 months after it opens or when the credits run out, whichever comes first","source":"https://aws.amazon.com/free/"}],"limits_note":"","binding":"volume-quota","binding_note":"at 1 TiB a month the $100 of guaranteed credit is spent in about 35 days, and the 100 GB a month free egress covers only a tenth of one month. The 6-month clock is not what stops it; the money is.","identity_cost":{"kind":"card","detail":"a credit or debit card at signup for identity verification; the page says 'You won't be charged unless you convert to a Paid plan'","country":"None"},"reliability_note":"the account and every resource in it are closed at 6 months without conversion to a paid plan","confidence":"documented","confidence_note":"the rate comes from the machine-readable price feed the EC2 pricing page renders, at us-east-1; a probe would confirm the same rate is charged against a trial's credits, which needs an account","evidence":[{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/free/","date":"2026-10-23","proved":"'you get $100 in credits immediately ... you can earn up to $100 more. That's up to $200 over 6 months' and 'The account closes on its own 6 months after you open it or when your credits run out, whichever comes first'"},{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/pricing/on-demand/","date":"2026-10-23","proved":"'AWS customers receive 100 GB of free data transfer out to the internet free each month, aggregated across all AWS Services and Regions (except China and GovCloud)'"},{"url":"https://b0.p.awsstatic.com/pricing/2.0/meteredUnitMaps/datatransfer/USD/current/datatransfer.json","date":"2026-10-23","proved":"the price feed the EC2 page renders: us-east-1 'DataTransfer External Outbound Next 10 TB' price 0.0900000000 and 'DataTransfer External Inbound' price 0.0000000000, published 2026-09-16"}],"verdict":"fails-quota","verified_at":"2026-10-23T00:00:00.000Z","price_per_tb_month":"USD 100 to 200 of credit","notes":"Arithmetic: $100 over $0.09 a GB is 1,111 GB = 1.01 TiB, and $200 is 2,222 GB = 2.02 TiB. Spread across the 6 months the account lives, $100 is $16.67 a month, or 185 GB, plus the 100 GB free each month, so 285 GB = 0.28 TiB a month; with the full $200 it is 0.43 TiB. The old 12-month Free Tier with 100 GB a month egress for a year is gone from this page; what replaced it is a credit that a reader has to earn half of. Candidates considered: the always-free line, which the page describes as '30+ AWS services are always free within monthly usage limits' and which does not include a t3.micro with a public IPv4 in this reading.","extras":{"wg_path":"native-conf","wg_detail":"an EC2 instance with an Elastic IP or a public IPv4; wg-quick binds UDP natively","ingress":"udp","volume_tib_month":0.26,"volume_stated":"$100 of credit at $0.09 per GB is 1.01 TiB, or $200 for 2.02 TiB, plus 100 GB a month free; across 6 months that is 0.26 to 0.43 TiB a month","bytes_transit":"yes","transit_note":"the instance's outbound bytes cross Amazon's network and are metered as data transfer out to the internet"}},"claims":[{"path":"$.free_tier.stated","kind":"free-quota","num":null,"unit":null,"per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"unparsed"},{"path":"$.limits[0].value","kind":"limit:volume-quota","num":2.02,"unit":"TiB","per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"ok"},{"path":"$.limits[1].value","kind":"limit:retention-clamped","num":null,"unit":null,"per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"unparsed"},{"path":"$.price_per_tb_month","kind":"price-per-tb","num":100.0,"unit":"TB","per":"month","currency":"USD","usd":100.0,"fx_date":null,"parse":"ok"}],"unknown":[["$.per_object_cap.stated","not-applicable"],["$.retention.stated","not-applicable"]],"history":[],"drift":[{"kind":"duplicate-disagrees","subject":"egress/amazon-web-services-free-tier","other":"egress/aws-free-tier","field":"verdict","a":"fails-egress","b":"fails-quota","detail":null}]},{"rid":"storage/amazon-cloudfront-free-tier","card":{"rid":"storage/amazon-cloudfront-free-tier","eid":"amazon","topic":"storage","slug":"amazon-cloudfront-free-tier","provider":"Amazon CloudFront free tier (as the egress layer for any origin)","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/cloudfront/pricing/","domain":"amazon.com","category":"paas","tier":null,"verdict":"fails-quota","vorder":6,"grp":"rejected","confidence":"reported","binding":"per-ip-shaping","identity_kind":"email","identity_basis":"defaulted","needs_card":null,"needs_phone":null,"needs_id":null,"needs_institution":null,"country":null,"crypto":null,"interfaces":"s3,rest,oci,cli","egress_metered":1,"per_object_bytes":null,"retention_days":null,"verified_at":"2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z","verified_basis":"inherited","checked_on":"2026-10-21","stale_on":"2026-11-04","n_evidence":1,"usd_month":null,"usd_per_tb_month":null,"summary":"1 TB/month data transfer out + 10,000,000 HTTP/HTTPS requests + 2,000,000 CloudFront Function invocations, free every month, explicitly 'no longer limited to...","duplicate_of":null,"n_unknown":8},"record":{"topic":"storage","slug":"amazon-cloudfront-free-tier","provider":"Amazon CloudFront free tier (as the egress layer for any origin)","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/cloudfront/pricing/","category":"paas","free_tier":{"stated":"1 TB/month data transfer out + 10,000,000 HTTP/HTTPS requests + 2,000,000 CloudFront Function invocations, free every month, explicitly 'no longer limited to the first 12 months after signup'.","unit":"TB","metered_on":"unstated","source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/aws/aws-free-tier-data-transfer-expansion-100-gb-from-regions-and-1-tb-from-amazon-cloudfront-per-month/","read_on":"2026-10-21","notes":null},"per_object_cap":{"stated":"not stated","source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/aws/aws-free-tier-data-transfer-expansion-100-gb-from-regions-and-1-tb-from-amazon-cloudfront-per-month/","notes":"not stated"},"retention":{"stated":"not stated","source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/aws/aws-free-tier-data-transfer-expansion-100-gb-from-regions-and-1-tb-from-amazon-cloudfront-per-month/","notes":"not stated"},"egress":{"terms":"This IS the egress allowance: 1 TB/month free to the internet from 300+ PoPs, worldwide except China PoPs.","metered":true,"free_allowance":"1 TB per month"},"interface":["s3","rest","oci","cli"],"interface_detail":"rest","tooling":"CloudFront distributions in front of any HTTP origin (S3, an OCI VM, a block-volume nginx); terraform/CLI; signed URLs and signed cookies for access control.","chaining":"1 TB/month free egress per AWS account. Because it is a pull-through cache in front of an arbitrary origin, it can front a NON-AWS origin — so in principle it can serve the 150 GB Oracle block volume or any other free tier, absorbing 1 TB/month of the client's ~500 GB/day serving load. It stacks with Oracle's own 10 TB/month.","limits":[{"kind":"per-ip-shaping","value":"500 GB/day","source":"https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/aws/aws-free-tier-data-transfer-expansion-100-gb-from-regions-and-1-tb-from-amazon-cloudfront-per-month/"}],"limits_note":"1 TB/month is 1/15th of a 500 GB/day workload (≈15 TB/month). Beyond that it is metered at standard CloudFront rates. Origin fetch traffic still hits the origin's own egress meter (so pairing it with Oracle means Oracle's 10 TB absorbs the cache misses).","identity_cost":{"kind":"email","detail":null,"country":null},"reliability_note":"Mature CDN, no ban risk; the only issue is that 1 TB/month is a ceiling, not a service level.","confidence":"reported","confidence_note":"One page read moves it to documented.","evidence":[{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/aws/aws-free-tier-data-transfer-expansion-100-gb-from-regions-and-1-tb-from-amazon-cloudfront-per-month/","date":"2026-10-21","proved":"'Data Transfer from Amazon CloudFront is now free for up to 1 TB of data per month ... and is no longer limited to the first 12 months after signup'"}],"verdict":"fails-quota","verified_at":"2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z","notes":"1 TB/month data transfer out + 10,000,000 HTTP/HTTPS requests + 2,000,000 CloudFront Function invocations, free every month, explicitly 'no longer limited to the first 12 months after signup'.","extras":{"dead_end":{"failure_class":"quota","why":"1 TB/month data transfer out + 10,000,000 HTTP/HTTPS requests + 2,000,000 CloudFront Function invocations, free every month, explicitly 'no longer limited to the first 12 months after signup'.","retry_when":null,"first_recorded":"2026-10-21"}},"binding":"per-ip-shaping","binding_note":"one stream is shaped, and a user's throughput is the shaped rate times the number of streams"},"claims":[{"path":"$.free_tier.stated","kind":"free-quota","num":1.0,"unit":"TB","per":"month","currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"ok"},{"path":"$.limits[0].value","kind":"limit:per-ip-shaping","num":500.0,"unit":"GB","per":"day","currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"ok"}],"unknown":[["$.extras.dead_end.retry_when","process"],["$.free_tier.notes","process"],["$.identity_cost.detail","defaulted"],["$.identity_cost.kind","identity-defaulted"],["$.per_object_cap.notes","not-extracted"],["$.per_object_cap.stated","not-extracted"],["$.retention.notes","not-extracted"],["$.retention.stated","not-extracted"]],"history":[],"drift":[]},{"rid":"storage/amazon-kdp","card":{"rid":"storage/amazon-kdp","eid":"amazon","topic":"storage","slug":"amazon-kdp","provider":"amazon kdp (kindle direct publishing)","url":"https://kdp.amazon.com/en_US/help/topic/G200735140","domain":"amazon.com","category":"rejected-provider","tier":null,"verdict":"fails-quota","vorder":6,"grp":"rejected","confidence":"reported","binding":"none","identity_kind":"email","identity_basis":"defaulted","needs_card":null,"needs_phone":null,"needs_id":null,"needs_institution":null,"country":null,"crypto":null,"interfaces":null,"egress_metered":0,"per_object_bytes":null,"retention_days":null,"verified_at":"2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z","verified_basis":"inherited","checked_on":"2026-10-21","stale_on":"2026-11-04","n_evidence":2,"usd_month":null,"usd_per_tb_month":null,"summary":"650 MB conversion cap and 8,000-page cap; 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the verdict rests on the quota sentence rather than on a named limit"},"claims":[{"path":"$.free_tier.stated","kind":"free-quota","num":650.0,"unit":"MB","per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"ok"}],"unknown":[["$.chaining","not-recorded"],["$.confidence_note","withheld"],["$.egress.terms","not-recorded"],["$.extras.dead_end.retry_when","process"],["$.free_tier.notes","process"],["$.identity_cost.detail","defaulted"],["$.identity_cost.kind","identity-defaulted"],["$.interface","interface-unknown"],["$.interface_detail","withheld"],["$.limits_note","process"],["$.per_object_cap.notes","not-recorded"],["$.per_object_cap.stated","not-recorded"],["$.retention.notes","process"],["$.retention.stated","not-recorded"],["$.tooling","not-recorded"]],"history":[],"drift":[]},{"rid":"storage/amazon-photos","card":{"rid":"storage/amazon-photos","eid":"amazon","topic":"storage","slug":"amazon-photos","provider":"amazon photos","url":"https://www.amazon.com/b?node=13234696011","domain":"amazon.com","category":"rejected-provider","tier":null,"verdict":"fails-quota","vorder":6,"grp":"rejected","confidence":"reported","binding":"none","identity_kind":"email","identity_basis":"defaulted","needs_card":null,"needs_phone":null,"needs_id":null,"needs_institution":null,"country":null,"crypto":null,"interfaces":null,"egress_metered":0,"per_object_bytes":null,"retention_days":null,"verified_at":"2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z","verified_basis":"inherited","checked_on":"2026-10-21","stale_on":"2026-11-04","n_evidence":1,"usd_month":null,"usd_per_tb_month":null,"summary":"Unlimited full-resolution photos only for Prime members — Prime is paid, so this is not a free tier. 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No public upload API.","unit":"none","metered_on":"none","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/b?node=13234696011","read_on":"2026-10-21","notes":null},"per_object_cap":{"stated":"not recorded","bytes":null,"source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/b?node=13234696011","notes":"not recorded"},"retention":{"stated":"not recorded","days":null,"source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/b?node=13234696011","notes":null},"egress":{"terms":"not recorded","metered":false},"interface":["unknown"],"interface_detail":null,"tooling":"not recorded","chaining":"not recorded","limits":[],"limits_note":null,"identity_cost":{"kind":"email","detail":null,"country":null},"reliability_note":"Unlimited full-resolution photos only for Prime members — Prime is paid, so this is not a free tier. Free accounts get 5 GB; video is capped at 5 GB even on Prime. 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Included because the brief named it; the answer is that the 'model catalog' is a deployment registry over storage you already pay for.","confidence":"reported","confidence_note":"One page read moves it to documented.","evidence":[{"url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/bedrock/latest/userguide/model-customization-import-model.html","date":"2026-10-21","proved":"opened: 'The size of the imported model weights must be less than 100GB for multimodal models and 200GB for text models'; 'you specify the Amazon S3 URI for the source of the model files'; 'Amazon Bedrock supports transformer version 4.51.3'; 'Custom Model Import does not support embedding models.'"}],"verdict":"fails-quota","verified_at":"2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z","notes":"Hard per-object cap: 'The size of the imported model weights must be less than 100GB for multimodal models and 200GB for text models.' 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Credit-denominated against S3 list price.","duplicate_of":null,"n_unknown":6},"record":{"topic":"storage","slug":"aws-cloud-credit-for-research","provider":"AWS Cloud Credit for Research","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/government-education/research-and-technical-computing/cloud-credit-for-research/","category":"iaas","free_tier":{"stated":"Students capped at $5,000; 'Faculty and Staff awards are not capped'. 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Pair with AWS Open Data if the data can be made public.","limits":[{"kind":"write-gated","value":"Review 90-120 days, no expedite","source":"https://aws.amazon.com/government-education/research-and-technical-computing/cloud-credit-for-research/"}],"limits_note":"Eligibility is strictly institutional: 'Full-time faculty at an accredited research institution', 'Full-time research staff', or enrolled graduate/PhD students. No unaffiliated individuals. Review 90-120 days, no expedite. Credit valid for one year or until exhausted.","identity_cost":{"kind":"institution","detail":"derived from the record's prose, not from an identity field, and no signup was executed: Students capped at $5,000; 'Faculty and Staff awards are not capped'. Credit-denominated against S3 list price. Very slow (a quarter-year) and one-shot;","country":null},"reliability_note":"Very slow (a quarter-year) and one-shot; nothing recurring.","confidence":"reported","confidence_note":"One page read moves it to documented.","evidence":[{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/government-education/research-and-technical-computing/cloud-credit-for-research/","date":"2026-10-21","proved":"'Full-time faculty at an accredited research institution'; 'Student awards will be up to a maximum of $5,000.00. Faculty and Staff awards are not capped.'"},{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/government-education/research-and-technical-computing/cloud-credit-for-research/","date":"2026-10-21","proved":"'Typical review cycles are 90 to 120 days'; credit 'good for the entirety of the one [year] or until the credit has been fully utilized'"}],"verdict":"fails-quota","verified_at":"2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z","notes":"Students capped at $5,000; 'Faculty and Staff awards are not capped'. Credit-denominated against S3 list price.","extras":{"dead_end":{"failure_class":"quota","why":"Students capped at $5,000; 'Faculty and Staff awards are not capped'. Credit-denominated against S3 list price.","retry_when":null,"first_recorded":"2026-10-21"}},"binding":"write-gated","binding_note":"the write is a queue with a person or a rule in it, so the upload rate is set by somebody else"},"claims":[{"path":"$.free_tier.stated","kind":"free-quota","num":null,"unit":null,"per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"unparsed"},{"path":"$.limits[0].value","kind":"limit:write-gated","num":null,"unit":null,"per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"unparsed"}],"unknown":[["$.extras.dead_end.retry_when","process"],["$.free_tier.notes","process"],["$.per_object_cap.notes","not-extracted"],["$.per_object_cap.stated","not-extracted"],["$.retention.notes","not-extracted"],["$.retention.stated","not-extracted"]],"history":[],"drift":[]},{"rid":"storage/aws-codeartifact","card":{"rid":"storage/aws-codeartifact","eid":"amazon","topic":"storage","slug":"aws-codeartifact","provider":"AWS CodeArtifact","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/codeartifact/pricing/","domain":"amazon.com","category":"registry","tier":null,"verdict":"fails-quota","vorder":6,"grp":"rejected","confidence":"reported","binding":"per-object-cap","identity_kind":"card","identity_basis":"stated","needs_card":1,"needs_phone":0,"needs_id":0,"needs_institution":0,"country":null,"crypto":null,"interfaces":"rest","egress_metered":1,"per_object_bytes":5000000000,"retention_days":null,"verified_at":"2026-10-22T00:00:00.000Z","verified_basis":"inherited","checked_on":"2026-10-21","stale_on":"2026-11-04","n_evidence":4,"usd_month":null,"usd_per_tb_month":null,"summary":"First 2 GB of storage and first 100,000 requests per month free — a recurring monthly allowance, described on the pricing page as 'a monthly AWS Free Tier fo...","duplicate_of":null,"n_unknown":5},"record":{"topic":"storage","slug":"aws-codeartifact","provider":"AWS CodeArtifact","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/codeartifact/pricing/","category":"registry","free_tier":{"stated":"First 2 GB of storage and first 100,000 requests per month free — a recurring monthly allowance, described on the pricing page as 'a monthly AWS Free Tier for storage and requests', with no 12-month expiry language attached to CodeArtifact itself. Then $0.05/GB-month storage and $0.05 per 10,000 requests.","unit":"objects","metered_on":"stored-bytes","source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/codeartifact/pricing/","read_on":"2026-10-21","notes":null},"per_object_cap":{"stated":"5 GB max per asset","bytes":5000000000,"source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/codeartifact/pricing/","notes":"not stated"},"retention":{"stated":"not stated","source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/codeartifact/pricing/","notes":"not stated"},"egress":{"terms":"METERED and this is the killer: 'You pay for all bandwidth into and out of CodeArtifact, except ... Data transferred in from the Internet ... Data transfer between CodeArtifact and another AWS Service in the same AWS Region.' Internet egress is billed at the standard AWS data-transfer-out tiers, aggregated across all AWS services. No Cloudflare Bandwidth Alliance path.","metered":true},"interface":["rest"],"interface_detail":"rest (CodeArtifact API), plus native npm/pip/twine/maven/gradle/nuget/cargo/swift clients through a repository endpoint and a short-lived auth token","tooling":"`aws codeartifact login --tool npm|pip|twine|nuget|maven`, `twine upload --repository-url`, `npm publish`; first-class documented tooling.","chaining":"Per AWS account: 2 GB free × unlimited AWS accounts. Within one account, storage is a single pooled meter (no per-repo allowance), so 1,000 repositories do not multiply 2 GB. Per-repo limits are on count (1,000 repos/domain, 10 domains/account) not bytes.","limits":[{"kind":"request-rate","value":"100,000 requests per month","source":"https://aws.amazon.com/codeartifact/pricing/"},{"kind":"request-rate","value":"100,000 requests/month","source":"https://aws.amazon.com/codeartifact/pricing/"},{"kind":"per-ip-shaping","value":"500 GB/day","source":"https://aws.amazon.com/codeartifact/pricing/"},{"kind":"per-object-cap","value":"5 GB max per asset","source":"https://aws.amazon.com/codeartifact/pricing/"}],"limits_note":"2 GB/month free; 100,000 requests/month free; 5 GB max per asset (raisable by quota request); 350 assets per package version; npm publish request capped at 2 GB and NOT raisable; requests are also metered — a 500 GB/day fetch would blow 100k requests instantly; repos are private-only ('CodeArtifact does not publish packages ... to public repositories'), so anonymous pulls do not exist.","identity_cost":{"kind":"card","detail":"derived from the record's prose, not from an identity field, and no signup was executed: month expiry language attached to CodeArtifact itself. Then $0.05/GB-month storage and $0.05 per 10,000 requests. Technically excellent but structurally wrong for this brief: no p","country":null},"reliability_note":"Technically excellent but structurally wrong for this brief: no public/anonymous access at all, and both storage and egress are metered past trivial limits.","confidence":"reported","confidence_note":"One page read moves it to documented. Re-read 2026-10-22: the page answers and the claim holds; the rung is unchanged because the read establishes the page, not the enforcement.","evidence":[{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/codeartifact/pricing/","date":"2026-10-21","proved":"read live: 'CodeArtifact includes a monthly AWS Free Tier for storage and requests'; 'You pay for all bandwidth into and out of CodeArtifact, except ... Data transferred in from the Internet'; outbound tiers 'Up to 1 GB/month / Next 9.999 TB/month / Next 40 TB/month'"},{"url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/codeartifact/latest/ug/service-limits.html","date":"2026-10-21","proved":"read live: 'Asset file size: Each supported Region: 5 Gigabytes' (adjustable); 'Assets per package version: 350'"},{"url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/codeartifact/latest/ug/packages-overview.html","date":"2026-10-21","proved":"read live: 'the maximum size of a publishing request for npm packages is 2 GB ... cannot be raised'; 'CodeArtifact does not publish packages stored in CodeArtifact repositories to public repositories'"},{"url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/codeartifact/latest/ug/service-limits.html","date":"2026-10-22","proved":"re-read 2026-10-22 (HTTP 200, 5,980 B): quota table reads 'Asset file size | Each supported Region: 5 Gigabytes | Adjustable: Yes' and 'Assets per package version | 350 | No'"}],"verdict":"fails-quota","verified_at":"2026-10-22T00:00:00.000Z","notes":"First 2 GB of storage and first 100,000 requests per month free — a recurring monthly allowance, described on the pricing page as 'a monthly AWS Free Tier for storage and requests', with no 12-month expiry language attached to CodeArtifact itself. Then $0.05/GB-month storage and $0.05 per 10,000 requests.","extras":{"dead_end":{"failure_class":"quota","why":"First 2 GB of storage and first 100,000 requests per month free — a recurring monthly allowance, described on the pricing page as 'a monthly AWS Free Tier for storage and requests', with no 12-month expiry language attached to CodeArtifact itself. Then $0.05/GB-month storage and $0.05 per 10,000 requests.","retry_when":null,"first_recorded":"2026-10-21"},"superseded_evidence":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240324020353/https://aws.amazon.com/codeartifact/pricing/","date":"2024-03-24","proved":"via read — captured 2024-03-24: 'you get the first 2GB of storage and first 100,000 requests of CodeArtifact usage for free every month'"}],"superseded_evidence_note":"Rows that are older than the topic's 180-day evidence window. They are kept as the historically read statement and are not evidence for the current claim; the current claim rests on the 2026-10-22 re-read in evidence[]. Nothing was deleted."},"binding":"per-object-cap","binding_note":"the per-object cap sets the shard size and therefore the object count; it bounds the total more tightly than any headline quota"},"claims":[{"path":"$.free_tier.stated","kind":"free-quota","num":2.0,"unit":"GB","per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"ok"},{"path":"$.limits[0].value","kind":"limit:request-rate","num":100000.0,"unit":"requests","per":"month","currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"ok"},{"path":"$.limits[1].value","kind":"limit:request-rate","num":100000.0,"unit":"requests","per":"month","currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"ok"},{"path":"$.limits[2].value","kind":"limit:per-ip-shaping","num":500.0,"unit":"GB","per":"day","currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"ok"},{"path":"$.limits[3].value","kind":"limit:per-object-cap","num":5.0,"unit":"GB","per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"ok"}],"unknown":[["$.extras.dead_end.retry_when","process"],["$.free_tier.notes","process"],["$.per_object_cap.notes","not-extracted"],["$.retention.notes","not-extracted"],["$.retention.stated","not-extracted"]],"history":[],"drift":[]},{"rid":"storage/aws-ecr-private-free-tier","card":{"rid":"storage/aws-ecr-private-free-tier","eid":"amazon","topic":"storage","slug":"aws-ecr-private-free-tier","provider":"aws ecr private free tier (500 mb / 12 months)","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/ecr/pricing/","domain":"amazon.com","category":"rejected-provider","tier":null,"verdict":"fails-quota","vorder":6,"grp":"rejected","confidence":"reported","binding":"none","identity_kind":"email","identity_basis":"defaulted","needs_card":null,"needs_phone":null,"needs_id":null,"needs_institution":null,"country":null,"crypto":null,"interfaces":null,"egress_metered":0,"per_object_bytes":null,"retention_days":null,"verified_at":"2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z","verified_basis":"inherited","checked_on":"2026-10-21","stale_on":"2026-11-04","n_evidence":1,"usd_month":null,"usd_per_tb_month":null,"summary":"Trial, not free tier, and tiny: 'As a new Amazon ECR customer, you get 500 MB per month of storage for your private repositories for one year as part of the ...","duplicate_of":null,"n_unknown":15},"record":{"topic":"storage","slug":"aws-ecr-private-free-tier","provider":"aws ecr private free tier (500 mb / 12 months)","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/ecr/pricing/","category":"rejected-provider","free_tier":{"stated":"Trial, not free tier, and tiny: 'As a new Amazon ECR customer, you get 500 MB per month of storage for your private repositories for one year as part of the AWS Free Tier.' Private repos als","unit":"none","metered_on":"none","source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/ecr/pricing/","read_on":"2026-10-21","notes":null},"per_object_cap":{"stated":"not recorded","bytes":null,"source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/ecr/pricing/","notes":"not recorded"},"retention":{"stated":"not recorded","days":null,"source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/ecr/pricing/","notes":null},"egress":{"terms":"not recorded","metered":false},"interface":["unknown"],"interface_detail":null,"tooling":"not recorded","chaining":"not recorded","limits":[],"limits_note":null,"identity_cost":{"kind":"email","detail":null,"country":null},"reliability_note":"Trial, not free tier, and tiny: 'As a new Amazon ECR customer, you get 500 MB per month of storage for your private repositories for one year as part of the AWS Free Tier.' Private repos als","confidence":"reported","confidence_note":null,"evidence":[{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/ecr/pricing/","date":"2026-10-21","proved":"Trial, not free tier, and tiny: 'As a new Amazon ECR customer, you get 500 MB per month of storage for your private repositories for one year as part of the AWS Free Tier.' Private repos als"}],"verdict":"fails-quota","verified_at":"2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z","notes":"Trial, not free tier, and tiny: 'As a new Amazon ECR customer, you get 500 MB per month of storage for your private repositories for one year as part of the AWS Free Tier.' Private repos als","extras":{"dead_end":{"failure_class":"quota","why":"Trial, not free tier, and tiny: 'As a new Amazon ECR customer, you get 500 MB per month of storage for your private repositories for one year as part of the AWS Free Tier.' Private repos als","retry_when":null,"first_recorded":"2026-10-21"}},"binding":"none","binding_note":"no constraint of a named kind was recorded; the verdict rests on the quota sentence rather than on a named limit"},"claims":[{"path":"$.free_tier.stated","kind":"free-quota","num":500.0,"unit":"MB","per":"month","currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"ok"}],"unknown":[["$.chaining","not-recorded"],["$.confidence_note","withheld"],["$.egress.terms","not-recorded"],["$.extras.dead_end.retry_when","process"],["$.free_tier.notes","process"],["$.identity_cost.detail","defaulted"],["$.identity_cost.kind","identity-defaulted"],["$.interface","interface-unknown"],["$.interface_detail","withheld"],["$.limits_note","process"],["$.per_object_cap.notes","not-recorded"],["$.per_object_cap.stated","not-recorded"],["$.retention.notes","process"],["$.retention.stated","not-recorded"],["$.tooling","not-recorded"]],"history":[],"drift":[]},{"rid":"storage/aws-lambda-layers","card":{"rid":"storage/aws-lambda-layers","eid":"amazon","topic":"storage","slug":"aws-lambda-layers","provider":"AWS Lambda layers (and function deployment packages)","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/lambda/","domain":"amazon.com","category":"iaas","tier":null,"verdict":"fails-quota","vorder":6,"grp":"rejected","confidence":"reported","binding":"none","identity_kind":"institution","identity_basis":"stated","needs_card":0,"needs_phone":0,"needs_id":0,"needs_institution":1,"country":null,"crypto":null,"interfaces":"rest,rclone,cli","egress_metered":0,"per_object_bytes":null,"retention_days":null,"verified_at":"2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z","verified_basis":"inherited","checked_on":"2026-10-21","stale_on":"2026-11-04","n_evidence":2,"usd_month":null,"usd_per_tb_month":null,"summary":"Per-function/per-layer caps only, plus a regional aggregate. Verbatim: 'Deployment package (.zip file archive) size | 50 MB (zipped, when uploaded through th...","duplicate_of":null,"n_unknown":5},"record":{"topic":"storage","slug":"aws-lambda-layers","provider":"AWS Lambda layers (and function deployment packages)","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/lambda/","category":"iaas","free_tier":{"stated":"Per-function/per-layer caps only, plus a regional aggregate. Verbatim: 'Deployment package (.zip file archive) size | 50 MB (zipped, when uploaded through the Lambda API or SDKs) ... 50 MB (when uploaded through the Lambda console) ... 250 MB The maximum size of the contents of a deployment package, including layers and custom runtimes. (unzipped)'. 'Function layers | 5 layers'. The one aggregate number is code storage: 'Storage for uploaded functions (.zip file archives) and layers using Lambda-managed storage ... 300 GB (unzipped) | Not increasable.'","unit":"MB","metered_on":"stored-bytes","source_url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/lambda/latest/dg/gettingstarted-limits.html","read_on":"2026-10-21","notes":null},"per_object_cap":{"stated":"not stated","source_url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/lambda/latest/dg/gettingstarted-limits.html","notes":"not stated"},"retention":{"stated":"until the instance is recycled; not persistent","source_url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/lambda/latest/dg/gettingstarted-limits.html","notes":"not stated"},"egress":{"terms":"Not free and not public. Layer download is a signed S3 URL obtainable only via an authenticated `GetLayerVersion` call; there is no anonymous URL surface at all. Lambda invocations also bill per request and GB-second.","metered":false},"interface":["rest","rclone","cli"],"interface_detail":"rest","tooling":"AWS CLI `publish-layer-version` / `get-layer-version`; SDKs. Immutability is structural: a layer version is immutable once published, so every write is a new version. No rclone backend.","chaining":"300 GB unzipped per region across functions + layers, non-increasable, is the only aggregate — so the whole region is a 300 GB bucket with a private API in front. 250 MB per layer, 5 layers per function, 50 MB per uploaded zip means the 250 MB ceiling can only be reached via S3-referenced uploads. 300 GB is below the 500 GB filter and the fetchability is zero.","limits":[],"limits_note":"50 MB zipped via API/console; 250 MB unzipped total including layers and custom runtimes; 5 layers per function; 512 MB to 10,240 MB /tmp (ephemeral, per execution environment, dies with the environment); 300 GB regional code storage. Layers are immutable and versioned.","identity_cost":{"kind":"institution","detail":"derived from the record's prose, not from an identity field, and no signup was executed: ve) size | 50 MB (zipped, when uploaded through the Lambda API or SDKs) ... 50 MB (when uploaded through the Lambda console) ... 250 MB The maximum size of the contents of a deployme","country":null},"reliability_note":"Very durable while the function exists; deleting a function version or layer version removes the code. No silent expiry, but no public read path either — the 300 GB is real and effectively unreachable without building your own proxy.","confidence":"reported","confidence_note":"One page read moves it to documented.","evidence":[{"url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/lambda/latest/dg/gettingstarted-limits.html","date":"2026-10-21","proved":"'50 MB (zipped, when uploaded through the Lambda API or SDKs)'; '250 MB The maximum size of the contents of a deployment package, including layers and custom runtimes. (unzipped)'; 'Function layers | 5 layers'; '300 GB (unzipped) | Not increasable'"},{"url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/lambda/latest/dg/gettingstarted-limits.html","date":"2026-10-21","proved":"'/tmp directory storage | Between 512 MB and 10,240 MB, in 1-MB increments'"}],"verdict":"fails-quota","verified_at":"2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z","notes":"Per-function/per-layer caps only, plus a regional aggregate. Verbatim: 'Deployment package (.zip file archive) size | 50 MB (zipped, when uploaded through the Lambda API or SDKs) ... 50 MB (when uploaded through the Lambda console) ... 250 MB The maximum size of the contents of a deployment package, including layers and custom runtimes. (unzipped)'. 'Function layers | 5 layers'. The one aggregate number is code storage: 'Storage for uploaded functions (.zip file archives) and layers using Lambda-managed storage ... 300 GB (unzipped) | Not increasable.'","extras":{"dead_end":{"failure_class":"quota","why":"Per-function/per-layer caps only, plus a regional aggregate. Verbatim: 'Deployment package (.zip file archive) size | 50 MB (zipped, when uploaded through the Lambda API or SDKs) ... 50 MB (when uploaded through the Lambda console) ... 250 MB The maximum size of the contents of a deployment package, including layers and custom runtimes. (unzipped)'. 'Function layers | 5 layers'. The one aggregate number is code storage: 'Storage for uploaded functions (.zip file archives) and layers using Lambda-managed storage ... 300 GB (unzipped) | Not increasable.'","retry_when":null,"first_recorded":"2026-10-21"}},"binding":"none","binding_note":"no constraint of a named kind was recorded; the verdict rests on the quota sentence rather than on a named limit"},"claims":[{"path":"$.free_tier.stated","kind":"free-quota","num":50.0,"unit":"MB","per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"ok"}],"unknown":[["$.extras.dead_end.retry_when","process"],["$.free_tier.notes","process"],["$.per_object_cap.notes","not-extracted"],["$.per_object_cap.stated","not-extracted"],["$.retention.notes","not-extracted"]],"history":[],"drift":[]},{"rid":"storage/aws-s3-5-gb-12-month-free-tier","card":{"rid":"storage/aws-s3-5-gb-12-month-free-tier","eid":"amazon","topic":"storage","slug":"aws-s3-5-gb-12-month-free-tier","provider":"aws s3 5 gb / 12-month free tier (as commonly cited)","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/free/","domain":"amazon.com","category":"rejected-provider","tier":null,"verdict":"fails-quota","vorder":6,"grp":"rejected","confidence":"reported","binding":"none","identity_kind":"email","identity_basis":"defaulted","needs_card":null,"needs_phone":null,"needs_id":null,"needs_institution":null,"country":null,"crypto":null,"interfaces":null,"egress_metered":0,"per_object_bytes":null,"retention_days":null,"verified_at":"2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z","verified_basis":"inherited","checked_on":"2026-10-21","stale_on":"2026-11-04","n_evidence":2,"usd_month":null,"usd_per_tb_month":null,"summary":"The current AWS free-tier page and S3 pricing page no longer present a perpetual or 12-month 5 GB S3 allowance; the programme is now $200 of credits over 6 m...","duplicate_of":null,"n_unknown":15},"record":{"topic":"storage","slug":"aws-s3-5-gb-12-month-free-tier","provider":"aws s3 5 gb / 12-month free tier (as commonly cited)","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/free/","category":"rejected-provider","free_tier":{"stated":"The current AWS free-tier page and S3 pricing page no longer present a perpetual or 12-month 5 GB S3 allowance; the programme is now $200 of credits over 6 months and the account closes at 6","unit":"none","metered_on":"none","source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/free/","read_on":"2026-10-21","notes":null},"per_object_cap":{"stated":"not recorded","bytes":null,"source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/free/","notes":"not recorded"},"retention":{"stated":"not recorded","days":null,"source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/free/","notes":null},"egress":{"terms":"not recorded","metered":false},"interface":["unknown"],"interface_detail":null,"tooling":"not recorded","chaining":"not recorded","limits":[],"limits_note":null,"identity_cost":{"kind":"email","detail":null,"country":null},"reliability_note":"The current AWS free-tier page and S3 pricing page no longer present a perpetual or 12-month 5 GB S3 allowance; the programme is now $200 of credits over 6 months and the account closes at 6","confidence":"reported","confidence_note":null,"evidence":[{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/free/","date":"2026-10-21","proved":"The current AWS free-tier page and S3 pricing page no longer present a perpetual or 12-month 5 GB S3 allowance the programme is now $200 of credits over 6 months and the account closes at 6"},{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/free/free-tier-faqs/","date":"2026-10-21","proved":"cited as the basis of the rejection: The current AWS free-tier page and S3 pricing page no longer present a perpetual or 12-month 5 GB S3 allowance; the programme is now $200 of credits over 6 months and the account closes at 6"}],"verdict":"fails-quota","verified_at":"2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z","notes":"The current AWS free-tier page and S3 pricing page no longer present a perpetual or 12-month 5 GB S3 allowance; the programme is now $200 of credits over 6 months and the account closes at 6","extras":{"dead_end":{"failure_class":"quota","why":"The current AWS free-tier page and S3 pricing page no longer present a perpetual or 12-month 5 GB S3 allowance; the programme is now $200 of credits over 6 months and the account closes at 6","retry_when":null,"first_recorded":"2026-10-21"}},"binding":"none","binding_note":"no constraint of a named kind was recorded; the verdict rests on the quota sentence rather than on a named limit"},"claims":[{"path":"$.free_tier.stated","kind":"free-quota","num":5.0,"unit":"GB","per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"ok"}],"unknown":[["$.chaining","not-recorded"],["$.confidence_note","withheld"],["$.egress.terms","not-recorded"],["$.extras.dead_end.retry_when","process"],["$.free_tier.notes","process"],["$.identity_cost.detail","defaulted"],["$.identity_cost.kind","identity-defaulted"],["$.interface","interface-unknown"],["$.interface_detail","withheld"],["$.limits_note","process"],["$.per_object_cap.notes","not-recorded"],["$.per_object_cap.stated","not-recorded"],["$.retention.notes","process"],["$.retention.stated","not-recorded"],["$.tooling","not-recorded"]],"history":[],"drift":[]},{"rid":"storage/gamesparks","card":{"rid":"storage/gamesparks","eid":"amazon","topic":"storage","slug":"gamesparks","provider":"gamesparks","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/gamesparks/getting-started/","domain":"amazon.com","category":"rejected-provider","tier":null,"verdict":"fails-quota","vorder":6,"grp":"rejected","confidence":"reported","binding":"none","identity_kind":"email","identity_basis":"defaulted","needs_card":null,"needs_phone":null,"needs_id":null,"needs_institution":null,"country":null,"crypto":null,"interfaces":null,"egress_metered":0,"per_object_bytes":null,"retention_days":null,"verified_at":"2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z","verified_basis":"inherited","checked_on":"2026-10-21","stale_on":"2026-11-04","n_evidence":2,"usd_month":null,"usd_per_tb_month":null,"summary":"Retired. AWS states 'Amazon GameSparks (Preview) is no longer accepting new customers'; the AWS SDK has removed the service entirely. Nothing to sign up for.","duplicate_of":null,"n_unknown":15},"record":{"topic":"storage","slug":"gamesparks","provider":"gamesparks","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/gamesparks/getting-started/","category":"rejected-provider","free_tier":{"stated":"Retired. AWS states 'Amazon GameSparks (Preview) is no longer accepting new customers'; the AWS SDK has removed the service entirely. Nothing to sign up for.","unit":"none","metered_on":"none","source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/gamesparks/getting-started/","read_on":"2026-10-21","notes":null},"per_object_cap":{"stated":"not recorded","bytes":null,"source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/gamesparks/getting-started/","notes":"not recorded"},"retention":{"stated":"not recorded","days":null,"source_url":"https://aws.amazon.com/gamesparks/getting-started/","notes":null},"egress":{"terms":"not recorded","metered":false},"interface":["unknown"],"interface_detail":null,"tooling":"not recorded","chaining":"not recorded","limits":[],"limits_note":null,"identity_cost":{"kind":"email","detail":null,"country":null},"reliability_note":"Retired. AWS states 'Amazon GameSparks (Preview) is no longer accepting new customers'; the AWS SDK has removed the service entirely. Nothing to sign up for.","confidence":"reported","confidence_note":null,"evidence":[{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/gamesparks/getting-started/","date":"2026-10-21","proved":"Retired. AWS states 'Amazon GameSparks (Preview) is no longer accepting new customers'; the AWS SDK has removed the service entirely. Nothing to sign up for."},{"url":"https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-java-v2/commit/c081b8d977113b75474a81f0b3a3fe8429cfd53d","date":"2026-10-21","proved":"cited as the basis of the rejection: Retired. AWS states 'Amazon GameSparks (Preview) is no longer accepting new customers'; the AWS SDK has removed the service entirely. Nothing to sign up for."}],"verdict":"fails-quota","verified_at":"2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z","notes":"Retired. AWS states 'Amazon GameSparks (Preview) is no longer accepting new customers'; the AWS SDK has removed the service entirely. Nothing to sign up for.","extras":{"dead_end":{"failure_class":"write-gated","why":"Retired. AWS states 'Amazon GameSparks (Preview) is no longer accepting new customers'; the AWS SDK has removed the service entirely. Nothing to sign up for.","retry_when":null,"first_recorded":"2026-10-21"}},"binding":"none","binding_note":"no constraint of a named kind was recorded; the verdict rests on the quota sentence rather than on a named limit"},"claims":[{"path":"$.free_tier.stated","kind":"free-quota","num":null,"unit":null,"per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"unparsed"}],"unknown":[["$.chaining","not-recorded"],["$.confidence_note","withheld"],["$.egress.terms","not-recorded"],["$.extras.dead_end.retry_when","process"],["$.free_tier.notes","process"],["$.identity_cost.detail","defaulted"],["$.identity_cost.kind","identity-defaulted"],["$.interface","interface-unknown"],["$.interface_detail","withheld"],["$.limits_note","process"],["$.per_object_cap.notes","not-recorded"],["$.per_object_cap.stated","not-recorded"],["$.retention.notes","process"],["$.retention.stated","not-recorded"],["$.tooling","not-recorded"]],"history":[],"drift":[]},{"rid":"compute/amazon-sagemaker-studio","card":{"rid":"compute/amazon-sagemaker-studio","eid":"amazon","topic":"compute","slug":"amazon-sagemaker-studio","provider":"Amazon SageMaker Studio","url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sagemaker/latest/dg/studio-lab.html","domain":"amazon.com","category":"GPU cloud","tier":"closed to new customers","verdict":"dead","vorder":7,"grp":"dead","confidence":"documented","binding":"none","identity_kind":"email","identity_basis":"stated","needs_card":0,"needs_phone":0,"needs_id":0,"needs_institution":0,"country":null,"crypto":null,"interfaces":null,"egress_metered":0,"per_object_bytes":null,"retention_days":null,"verified_at":"2026-10-24T01:52:00.000Z","verified_basis":"live","checked_on":"2026-10-25","stale_on":"2026-11-24","n_evidence":5,"usd_month":null,"usd_per_tb_month":null,"summary":"no free tier available: 'Amazon SageMaker Studio Lab is no longer open to new customers. Existing customers can continue to use the service as normal.'","duplicate_of":null,"n_unknown":2},"record":{"topic":"compute","slug":"amazon-sagemaker-studio","provider":"Amazon SageMaker Studio","url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sagemaker/latest/dg/studio-lab.html","category":"GPU cloud","free_tier":{"stated":"no free tier available: 'Amazon SageMaker Studio Lab is no longer open to new customers. Existing customers can continue to use the service as normal.'","unit":"none","metered_on":"none","source_url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sagemaker/latest/dg/studio-lab.html","notes":"The service still exists for accounts already enrolled; a new account cannot obtain it.","read_on":"2026-10-24"},"per_object_cap":{"stated":"not applicable: the unit is a session, not an object"},"retention":{"stated":"not applicable: no new account can be created"},"egress":{"terms":"not applicable: no new account can be created","metered":false,"source_url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sagemaker/latest/dg/studio-lab.html"},"interface":["unknown"],"interface_detail":"inferred from the tooling the provider documents; not probed","tooling":"not stated","chaining":"The replacement AWS names is a CPU-only free instance (ml.t3.medium); the GPU lane does not migrate, so this offering closes rather than moves.","limits":[{"kind":"write-gated","value":"registration closed to new customers","source":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sagemaker/latest/dg/studio-lab.html"}],"limits_note":"the signup door is shut, so nothing else binds: the session cap is unreachable for any account created today","binding":"none","binding_note":"the binding constraint is a closed signup, so no quota is ever reached","identity_cost":{"kind":"email","detail":"not available: the service is closed to new customers regardless of identity","country":null},"reliability_note":"existing accounts keep working; the vendor states it will introduce no new features","confidence":"documented","evidence":[{"url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sagemaker/latest/dg/studio-lab.html","date":"2026-10-22","proved":"quoted: 'Amazon SageMaker Studio Lab is no longer open to new customers. Existing customers can continue to use the service as normal.'"},{"url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sagemaker/latest/dg/studio-lab-availability-change.html","date":"2026-10-22","proved":"quoted: AWS does not plan to introduce new features and names SageMaker Studio as the replacement, pointing at the SageMaker AI free tier whose free instance is ml.t3.medium"},{"url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sagemaker/latest/dg/studio-lab-availability-change.html","date":"2026-10-22","proved":"quoted: Studio Lab had fixed 12 GB RAM and 15 GB storage limits; the replacement GPU instances are G6 and G6e, both paid"},{"url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sagemaker/latest/dg/studio-lab.html","date":"2026-10-24","proved":"quoted: 'Amazon SageMaker Studio Lab is no longer open to new customers. Existing customers can continue to use the service as normal.'"},{"url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sagemaker/latest/dg/studio-lab.html","date":"2026-10-24","proved":"quoted: 'Studio Lab is a free service that gives customers access to AWS compute resources, in an environment based on open-source JupyterLab 4.' — what the closed service was"}],"verdict":"dead","verified_at":"2026-10-24T01:52:00.000Z","notes":"No GPU class, hours or RAM are recorded because no new account can measure them and the page no longer states them.","extras":{"wave2":{"class":"dead","free_tier_kind":"closed","shape":{"vcpu":null,"ram_gib":12,"gpu_class":null,"gpu_count":1}},"shape":{"vcpu":null,"ram_gib":null,"disk_gib":null,"gpu_class":null,"gpu_count":null},"billing_model":"free","m10h_usd":null,"m24h_usd":null,"price_arithmetic":"not applicable: registration is closed","free_tier_kind":"closed","session_cap":{"wall_clock_min":null,"idle_reap_s":null,"restart_required":false,"note":"not applicable"},"units":"RAM and disk are quoted in the vendor's own decimal GB, not GiB. The ram_gib and disk_gib keys carry the vendor's number unconverted, so where a vendor writes 30 GB the key holds 30 and the true value is about 27.9 GiB. No conversion was performed."},"tier":"closed to new customers","confidence_note":"the closure notice is quoted from the vendor's own page today. The corpus already recorded this provider as dead, and that is correct."},"claims":[{"path":"$.free_tier.stated","kind":"free-quota","num":null,"unit":null,"per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"unparsed"},{"path":"$.limits[0].value","kind":"limit:write-gated","num":null,"unit":null,"per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"unparsed"}],"unknown":[["$.interface","interface-unknown"],["$.tooling","not-stated"]],"history":[],"drift":[]},{"rid":"egress/aws-app-runner","card":{"rid":"egress/aws-app-runner","eid":"amazon","topic":"egress","slug":"aws-app-runner","provider":"AWS App Runner","url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/apprunner/latest/dg/what-is-apprunner.html","domain":"amazon.com","category":"paas l4 port","tier":"free","verdict":"dead","vorder":7,"grp":"dead","confidence":"documented","binding":"volume-quota","identity_kind":"card","identity_basis":"stated","needs_card":1,"needs_phone":0,"needs_id":0,"needs_institution":0,"country":null,"crypto":null,"interfaces":"rest,cli","egress_metered":1,"per_object_bytes":null,"retention_days":null,"verified_at":"2026-10-23T00:00:00.000Z","verified_basis":"live","checked_on":"2026-10-23","stale_on":"2026-11-22","n_evidence":1,"usd_month":null,"usd_per_tb_month":0.0,"summary":"AWS App Runner is no longer open to new customers. Existing customers can continue to use the service as normal.","duplicate_of":null,"n_unknown":2},"record":{"topic":"egress","slug":"aws-app-runner","provider":"AWS App Runner","url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/apprunner/latest/dg/what-is-apprunner.html","category":"paas l4 port","tier":"free","free_tier":{"stated":"AWS App Runner is no longer open to new customers. Existing customers can continue to use the service as normal.","unit":"none","metered_on":"none","source_url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/apprunner/latest/dg/what-is-apprunner.html","read_on":"2026-10-23","notes":""},"per_object_cap":{"stated":"not applicable","bytes":null,"source_url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/apprunner/latest/dg/what-is-apprunner.html","notes":""},"retention":{"stated":"not applicable","days":null,"source_url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/apprunner/latest/dg/what-is-apprunner.html","notes":""},"egress":{"terms":"No free tier; the service is closed to new customers.; ingress: http-only","metered":true,"free_allowance":"No free tier; the service is closed to new customers.","price_per_tb":null,"source_url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/apprunner/latest/dg/what-is-apprunner.html"},"interface":["rest","cli"],"interface_detail":"AWS CLI, SDKs, and the App Runner API.","tooling":"AWS CLI and console for existing customers.","chaining":"Not reachable for a new client.","limits":[{"kind":"volume-quota","value":"closed to new customers","source":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/apprunner/latest/dg/what-is-apprunner.html"}],"limits_note":"","binding":"volume-quota","binding_note":"Nothing can be provisioned at all, so no test applies.","identity_cost":{"kind":"card","detail":"An AWS account with a payment method, which is moot: \"AWS App Runner is no longer open to new customers.\"","country":"None"},"reliability_note":"None applicable; no new deployments possible.","confidence":"documented","confidence_note":"The availability banner is first-party and dated by the page itself; a re-read in a later quarter is what would reopen it.","evidence":[{"url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/apprunner/latest/dg/what-is-apprunner.html","date":"2026-10-23","proved":"\"AWS App Runner is no longer open to new customers\" and AWS recommends ECS Express Mode instead"}],"verdict":"dead","verified_at":"2026-10-23T00:00:00.000Z","price_per_tb_month":"USD 0","notes":"Recorded as dead for new signups, not deleted: an existing account can still use it. No free tier ever applied.","extras":{"wg_path":"none","wg_detail":"No UDP path, and no new accounts: the service is closed to new customers.","ingress":"http-only","volume_tib_month":0,"volume_stated":"No free tier; the service is closed to new customers.","bytes_transit":"no","transit_note":"HTTP only, and unavailable to new accounts."}},"claims":[{"path":"$.free_tier.stated","kind":"free-quota","num":null,"unit":null,"per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"unparsed"},{"path":"$.limits[0].value","kind":"limit:volume-quota","num":null,"unit":null,"per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"unparsed"},{"path":"$.price_per_tb_month","kind":"price-per-tb","num":0.0,"unit":"TB","per":"month","currency":"USD","usd":0.0,"fx_date":null,"parse":"ok"}],"unknown":[["$.per_object_cap.stated","not-applicable"],["$.retention.stated","not-applicable"]],"history":[],"drift":[]},{"rid":"storage/amazon-sqs","card":{"rid":"storage/amazon-sqs","eid":"amazon","topic":"storage","slug":"amazon-sqs","provider":"amazon sqs","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/sqs/pricing/","domain":"amazon.com","category":"rejected-provider","tier":null,"verdict":"dead","vorder":7,"grp":"dead","confidence":"reported","binding":"none","identity_kind":"email","identity_basis":"defaulted","needs_card":null,"needs_phone":null,"needs_id":null,"needs_institution":null,"country":null,"crypto":null,"interfaces":null,"egress_metered":0,"per_object_bytes":null,"retention_days":null,"verified_at":"2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z","verified_basis":"inherited","checked_on":"2026-10-21","stale_on":"2026-11-04","n_evidence":2,"usd_month":null,"usd_per_tb_month":null,"summary":"1M requests/month free and 1 MiB max message sound workable, but max retention is 14 days (default 4). 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The 15 GB persistent free disk still exists for legacy accounts b","extras":{"dead_end":{"failure_class":"dead-service","why":"Dead in 2026: closed to new signups. AWS docs state 'no longer open to new customers' and point at SageMaker Studio instead. 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