{"eid":"ncbi-nlm-nih-gov","name":"NCBI GEO","domain":"ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","resolved_by":"host","topics":["storage"],"n_records":2,"best_vorder":0,"review":null,"aliases":["NCBI GEO","NCBI SRA — with anonymous read via AWS Open Data","ncbi.nlm.nih.gov"],"records":[{"rid":"storage/ncbi-sra-with-anonymous-read-via-aws-open-data","card":{"rid":"storage/ncbi-sra-with-anonymous-read-via-aws-open-data","eid":"ncbi-nlm-nih-gov","topic":"storage","slug":"ncbi-sra-with-anonymous-read-via-aws-open-data","provider":"NCBI SRA — with anonymous read via AWS Open Data","url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sra","domain":"nih.gov","category":"academic","tier":null,"verdict":"qualifies","vorder":0,"grp":"usable","confidence":"reported","binding":"none","identity_kind":"anonymous","identity_basis":"stated","needs_card":0,"needs_phone":0,"needs_id":0,"needs_institution":0,"country":null,"crypto":null,"interfaces":"s3,sftp","egress_metered":0,"per_object_bytes":null,"retention_days":null,"verified_at":"2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z","verified_basis":"inherited","checked_on":"2026-10-21","stale_on":"2026-11-04","n_evidence":3,"usd_month":null,"usd_per_tb_month":null,"summary":"No per-account quota published. Submission is genuinely bulk: FTP, Aspera (`ascp -QT -l 100m -k1 -d`), or Aspermera; operator guidance for 'tens or more tera...","duplicate_of":null,"n_unknown":4},"record":{"topic":"storage","slug":"ncbi-sra-with-anonymous-read-via-aws-open-data","provider":"NCBI SRA — with anonymous read via AWS Open Data","url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sra","category":"academic","free_tier":{"stated":"No per-account quota published. Submission is genuinely bulk: FTP, Aspera (`ascp -QT -l 100m -k1 -d`), or Aspermera; operator guidance for 'tens or more terabytes' is to contact SRA support directly.","unit":"mixed","metered_on":"unstated","source_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sra/docs/submitfiles/","read_on":"2026-10-21","notes":null},"per_object_cap":{"stated":"not stated","source_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sra/docs/submitfiles/","notes":"not stated"},"retention":{"stated":"per-object-cap: none on deposit; individual runs of hundreds of GB are normal. Retention: permanent, no expiry","source_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sra/docs/submitfiles/","notes":"not stated"},"egress":{"terms":"Free. Read side is mirrored to AWS Open Data (`sra-pub-run-odp.s3.amazonaws.com`) with anonymous, ranged, CORS-open access — no requester-pays, no auth.","metered":false},"interface":["s3","sftp"],"interface_detail":"sftp","tooling":"Aspera Connect / ascp, sra-tools (prefetch/fasterq-dump), and the AWS Open Data mirror which behaves like any public S3 bucket.","chaining":"Deposit is per-submission and effectively unbounded; the AWS mirror means the fetch workload does not touch NCBI's own edge at all, so read capacity is Amazon's, not NCBI's. Each public run is an independently addressable anonymous object.","limits":[],"limits_note":"per-object-cap: none on deposit; individual runs of hundreds of GB are normal. Retention: permanent, no expiry. Binding limit on read is per-ip-shaping from S3 — not a storage cap.","identity_cost":{"kind":"anonymous","detail":"derived from the record's prose, not from an identity field, and no signup was executed: few minutes from logging in'); Aspera is the working path. Anonymous S3 mirror can lag NCBI's own copy. Deposit is per-submission and effectively unbounded; the AWS mirror means the fetch","country":null},"reliability_note":"Historically flaky FTP uploads ('frequent drop-outs, you only have a few minutes from logging in'); Aspera is the working path. Anonymous S3 mirror can lag NCBI's own copy.","confidence":"reported","confidence_note":"One page read moves it to documented.","evidence":[{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sra/docs/submitfiles/","date":"2026-10-21","proved":"FTP + Aspera ascend commands, 'recommend it for all medium to large submissions'"},{"url":"https://www.biostars.org/p/9572863/","date":"2026-10-21","proved":"'Uploads in theory would only be limited by bandwidth'; >10s of TB goes through SRA support"},{"url":"https://sra-pub-run-odp.s3.amazonaws.com/sra/SRR000001/SRR000001","date":"2026-10-21","proved":"probe: GET -r 0-511 -> 206, Content-Range: bytes 0-511/312527083 (298 MB object), real AWS headers"}],"verdict":"qualifies","verified_at":"2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z","notes":"No per-account quota published. Submission is genuinely bulk: FTP, Aspera (`ascp -QT -l 100m -k1 -d`), or Aspermera; operator guidance for 'tens or more terabytes' is to contact SRA support directly.","extras":{},"binding":"none","binding_note":"no constraint in the record binds at this scale; the record carries no limit of a kind the vocabulary names"},"claims":[{"path":"$.free_tier.stated","kind":"free-quota","num":null,"unit":null,"per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"unparsed"}],"unknown":[["$.free_tier.notes","process"],["$.per_object_cap.notes","not-extracted"],["$.per_object_cap.stated","not-extracted"],["$.retention.notes","not-extracted"]],"history":[],"drift":[]},{"rid":"storage/ncbi-geo","card":{"rid":"storage/ncbi-geo","eid":"ncbi-nlm-nih-gov","topic":"storage","slug":"ncbi-geo","provider":"NCBI GEO","url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo","domain":"nih.gov","category":"academic","tier":null,"verdict":"qualifies-with-caveat","vorder":1,"grp":"usable","confidence":"reported","binding":"write-gated","identity_kind":"anonymous","identity_basis":"stated","needs_card":0,"needs_phone":0,"needs_id":0,"needs_institution":0,"country":null,"crypto":null,"interfaces":"rest,ftp","egress_metered":0,"per_object_bytes":null,"retention_days":null,"verified_at":"2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z","verified_basis":"inherited","checked_on":"2026-10-21","stale_on":"2026-11-04","n_evidence":2,"usd_month":null,"usd_per_tb_month":null,"summary":"No published volume cap; raw sequence data is redirected to SRA. Notable for retention rather than size.","duplicate_of":null,"n_unknown":5},"record":{"topic":"storage","slug":"ncbi-geo","provider":"NCBI GEO","url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo","category":"academic","free_tier":{"stated":"No published volume cap; raw sequence data is redirected to SRA. Notable for retention rather than size.","unit":"mixed","metered_on":"unstated","source_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/info/faq.html","read_on":"2026-10-21","notes":null},"per_object_cap":{"stated":"not stated","source_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/info/faq.html","notes":"not stated"},"retention":{"stated":"not stated","source_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/info/faq.html","notes":"not stated"},"egress":{"terms":"Free and anonymous.","metered":false},"interface":["rest","ftp"],"interface_detail":"rest","tooling":"GEO FTP/HTTPS plus the GEOmetadb / GEOquery R packages.","chaining":"Not a volume play. The interesting property is private-retention: records may stay private for up to four years before release, with reviewer tokens for anonymous read-only access.","limits":[{"kind":"write-gated","value":"approval step (~5 business days for accession)","source":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/info/faq.html"}],"limits_note":"per-object-cap: not stated (defer to SRA for raw reads). Retention: 'the maximum allowable limit is four years' for private hold, then mandatory public release; records can be edited after release. Binding constraint is the human curation/approval step (~5 business days for accession).","identity_cost":{"kind":"anonymous","detail":"derived from the record's prose, not from an identity field, and no signup was executed: r up to four years before release, with reviewer tokens for anonymous read-only access. per-object-cap: not stated (defer to SRA for raw reads). Retention: 'the maximum allowable limit is f","country":null},"reliability_note":"Records cannot stay private once an accession is cited in a manuscript or preprint — GEO staff release unilaterally.","confidence":"reported","confidence_note":"One page read moves it to documented.","evidence":[{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/info/faq.html","date":"2026-10-21","proved":"'the maximum allowable limit is four years', forced release if accession cited"},{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/info/submission.html","date":"2026-10-21","proved":"5 business days for accession, private-until-published policy"}],"verdict":"qualifies-with-caveat","verified_at":"2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z","notes":"No published volume cap; raw sequence data is redirected to SRA. Notable for retention rather than size.","extras":{},"binding":"write-gated","binding_note":"the write is a queue with a person or a rule in it, so the upload rate is set by somebody else"},"claims":[{"path":"$.free_tier.stated","kind":"free-quota","num":null,"unit":null,"per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"unparsed"},{"path":"$.limits[0].value","kind":"limit:write-gated","num":null,"unit":null,"per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"unparsed"}],"unknown":[["$.free_tier.notes","process"],["$.per_object_cap.notes","not-extracted"],["$.per_object_cap.stated","not-extracted"],["$.retention.notes","not-extracted"],["$.retention.stated","not-extracted"]],"history":[],"drift":[]}]}