Hetzner

{
 "access_mode": "paid",
 "free_tier_exists": false,
 "region": "FSN1, Falkenstein, Germany",
 "tier_prices_eur_month_ex_vat": {
  "NX11_1TB": 4.29,
  "NX21_5TB": 14.19,
  "NX31_10TB": 27.39
 },
 "users_per_instance": {
  "NX11": 3,
  "NX21": 7,
  "NX31": 10
 },
 "webdav": "enabled on every tier; the vendor FAQ documents subdomains and CNAME for a custom domain",
 "vat_position": "prices are stated excluding VAT, so a private buyer in the EU pays the local rate on top"
}

• $.notes partly-held

{
 "price_verbatim": "$8.06/TB at 5 TB stored + 5 TB egress (EUR 35.89 = $40.32); $8.21/TB at 20 TB stored + 20 TB egress (EUR 146.16 = $164.19). Roughly 3.6x the Storage Box for the same bytes.",
 "verified_in_pass": [
  {
   "url": "https://www.hetzner.com/storage/object-storage/",
   "date": "2026-10-22",
   "via": "read-broker",
   "http_status": 200,
   "bytes": 7102,
   "sha256": "165549bb8b5db4eed914109733b559cbb78bf3f864f0612427c545a368629598",
   "pattern_found": true,
   "what_changed": "no change: the page still states the claim",
   "capture": "captures\\hetzner-object-storage-www-hetzner-com-storage-object-storage-.txt"
  }
 ]
}

• $.chaining partly-held
• $.evidence[0].proved partly-held
• $.free_tier.notes process
• $.per_object_cap.notes not-extracted
• $.retention.notes not-extracted
• $.retention.stated not-extracted

{
 "price_verbatim": "1 TB €3.20/TB · 5 TB €2.18/TB · 10 TB €2.08/TB · 20 TB €2.03/TB (all excl. VAT, no setup, hourly-billed)"
}

• $.free_tier.notes process
• $.per_object_cap.notes not-extracted
• $.per_object_cap.stated not-extracted
• $.reliability_note partly-held
• $.retention.notes not-extracted
• $.retention.stated not-extracted

{
 "price_verbatim": "€2.18/TB/mo at 5 TB (€10.90)."
}

• $.free_tier.notes process
• $.per_object_cap.notes not-extracted
• $.per_object_cap.stated not-extracted
• $.retention.notes not-extracted
• $.retention.stated not-extracted

{
 "price_verbatim": "€2.03/TB/mo at the 20 TB tier (€40.60/20). 5 TB workload: BX21 = €2.18/TB/mo. 20 TB workload: BX41 = €2.03/TB/mo. ~$2.19 and ~$2.19 at 1.08 USD/EUR. Non-EU buyers pay excl. VAT (the €3.81/€12.97/€24.75/€48.31 figures circulating online are VAT-inclusive German prices — do not use them).",
 "verified_in_pass": [
  {
   "url": "https://docs.hetzner.com/storage/storage-box/general/",
   "date": "2026-10-22",
   "via": "read-broker",
   "http_status": 200,
   "bytes": 7332,
   "sha256": "e5e1ee04e00ee5eb5793615e3065feaea046ecac21ef080fb5c48513b36e53a9",
   "pattern_found": true,
   "what_changed": "no change: the page still states the claim",
   "capture": "captures\\hetzner-storage-box-bx41-docs-hetzner-com-storage-storage-box-general-.txt"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.hetzner.com/storage/storage-box/",
   "date": "2026-10-22",
   "via": "fetch-broker (raw HTML)",
   "http_status": 200,
   "bytes": 116243,
   "sha256": null,
   "pattern_found": true,
   "what_changed": "no change: €40.60 for 20 TB still stated",
   "capture": "captures/hetzner-bx-raw.html"
  }
 ]
}

• $.evidence[2].proved partly-held
• $.evidence[3].url private-url
• $.evidence[7].proved partly-held
• $.free_tier.notes process
• $.per_object_cap.notes not-extracted
• $.per_object_cap.stated not-extracted
• $.retention.notes not-extracted
• $.retention.stated not-extracted

{
 "price_verbatim": "€1.29/TB/mo at 64 TB raw (€82.30 ÷ 64) ≈ $1.49. €1.71/TB/mo at 48 TB RAID-5 usable (€82.30 ÷ 48). SX65-1 at 88 TB raw: €272.30 ÷ 88 = €3.09/TB — worse, because the 22 TB config carries NVMe. The 16 TB config is the outlier."
}

• $.free_tier.notes process
• $.per_object_cap.notes not-extracted
• $.per_object_cap.stated not-extracted
• $.retention.notes not-extracted
• $.retention.stated not-extracted

{
 "price_verbatim": "$2.28/TB at 20 TB (EUR 40.60 = $45.61); $2.45/TB at 5 TB (EUR 10.90 = $12.24); $3.59/TB at 1 TB (EUR 3.20 = $3.59). Cheapest genuine unlimited-egress storage found."
}

• $.free_tier.notes process
• $.per_object_cap.notes not-extracted
• $.retention.notes not-extracted
• $.retention.stated not-extracted

{
 "price_verbatim": "€2.24/TB/mo at 128 TB raw (€287.30 ÷ 128); €2.56/TB at 112 TB RAID-6"
}

• $.free_tier.notes process
• $.interface interface-unknown
• $.per_object_cap.notes not-extracted
• $.per_object_cap.stated not-extracted
• $.retention.notes not-extracted
• $.retention.stated not-extracted

{
 "wave2": {
  "class": null,
  "free_tier_kind": "none",
  "shape": {
   "vcpu": 32,
   "ram_gib": 256,
   "disk_gib": null,
   "gpu_class": null,
   "gpu_count": null
  }
 },
 "benchmark": [
  {
   "plan": "CX23 (2 vCPU / 4 GiB)",
   "cpu_model": "Intel Xeon Processor (Skylake, IBRS, no TSX)",
   "dedicated_or_shared": "shared",
   "gb6_single": 638,
   "gb6_multi": 1059,
   "gb5_single": 501,
   "gb5_multi": 912,
   "source_url": "https://www.vpsbenchmarks.com/yabs/hetzner-2c-4gb-20260828-tg10743",
   "source_date": "2026-08-28",
   "rung": "reported",
   "note": "Intel Xeon Skylake at 2.10 GHz, the cheapest current CX plan; CX22 retired and has no live trial."
  }
 ],
 "payment_methods": {
  "card_at_signup": "yes",
  "debit": "not-stated",
  "prepaid": "not-stated",
  "virtual": "not-stated",
  "hold_amount": null,
  "hold_detail": "no hold amount published",
  "identity": "government-issued ID or an advance credit-card payment, at Hetzner's discretion; paid email domain; no VPN",
  "source_url": "https://docs.hetzner.com/general/billing-and-account-management/billing-at-hetzner/payment-overview/",
  "read_on": "2026-10-24"
 }
}

• $.per_object_cap.notes process
• $.per_object_cap.stated not-applicable
• $.reliability_note none-observed
• $.retention.notes process
• $.retention.stated not-applicable

{
 "shape": {
  "vcpu": 2,
  "ram_gib": 4,
  "disk_gib": 40,
  "gpu_class": null,
  "gpu_count": null
 },
 "billing_model": "flat-pool",
 "granularity": {
  "min_billed_s": 3600,
  "rounding_s": 3600
 },
 "session_cap": {
  "wall_clock_min": null,
  "idle_reap_s": null,
  "restart_required": false,
  "note": "none"
 },
 "keep_rate": {
  "value": 1.0,
  "basis": "a powered-off VM is retained all month and bills",
  "source": "https://www.hetzner.com/cloud/"
 },
 "persistent_storage": {
  "included_gib": 40,
  "price_gib_month": "included",
  "durability": "local SSD",
  "survives_stop": true,
  "survives_destroy": false,
  "max_retention": "while the server exists"
 },
 "network_out": {
  "allow_outbound": true,
  "allow_inbound_listen": true,
  "ports": "all, through the stateful firewall",
  "static_ip": true,
  "ipv6": true,
  "per_session_bytes": "20 TB a month included"
 },
 "free_tier_kind": "none",
 "m10h_usd": 3.12,
 "m24h_usd": 6.7,
 "price_arithmetic": "EUR 5.99/month excl. VAT x 1.1193 = USD 6.70/month, the corpus conversion. Hetzner's own price-adjustment table prints the same plan as 'USD 0.0104 an hour or USD 6.49 a month excluding IPv4 and VAT', so the 0.21 gap is Hetzner's FX rate against the recorded 1.1193, not a different machine.",
 "burst_x": 2.0,
 "burst_bill": "min 1 h",
 "wave2": {
  "verdict_change": "qualifies -> paid-only on 2026-10-22 (enum conformance)",
  "merged_agents": [
   "micro-floor"
  ],
  "merged_evidence_rows": 3,
  "merged_note": "CX23 on the Cost-Optimized line: 2 vCPU, 4 GB RAM, 40 GB NVMe, EUR 5.99/month excluding VAT or EUR 0.0096/hour, with 20 TB of traffic included at EU locations. The plan shows 'not available' in the eu-central locations NBG1 and HEL1 at the time of reading."
 },
 "payment_methods": {
  "card_at_signup": "yes",
  "debit": "not-stated",
  "prepaid": "not-stated",
  "virtual": "not-stated",
  "hold_amount": null,
  "hold_detail": "no hold amount published",
  "identity": "government-issued ID or an advance credit-card payment, at Hetzner's discretion",
  "source_url": "https://docs.hetzner.com/general/billing-and-account-management/billing-at-hetzner/payment-overview/",
  "read_on": "2026-10-24"
 }
}

• $.per_object_cap.notes process
• $.per_object_cap.stated not-applicable
• $.reliability_note none-observed

{
 "shape": {
  "vcpu": 2,
  "ram_gib": 4,
  "disk_gib": 40,
  "gpu_class": null,
  "gpu_count": null
 },
 "billing_model": "hourly with a monthly cap",
 "term": "monthly (hourly billing, capped at the monthly price)",
 "m10h_usd": 6.7,
 "m24h_usd": 6.7,
 "price_arithmetic": "EUR 5.99/month excl. VAT x 1.1193 = USD 6.70/month; hourly EUR 0.0096 x 730 = EUR 7.01, so the monthly cap binds",
 "out_of_pocket_usd": 6.7,
 "renewal_usd": 6.7,
 "renewal_note": "monthly price, no contract; the vendor bills monthly at the listed rate",
 "promo": false,
 "over_line": true,
 "stock": "'not available' on the vendor page",
 "fx": {
  "pair": "EUR/USD",
  "rate": 1.1193,
  "date": "2026-10-23",
  "source": "ECB reference via frankfurter.app"
 },
 "port_mbps": 1000,
 "ipv4_included": true,
 "ipv6": true,
 "free_tier_kind": "none",
 "network_out": {
  "allow_outbound": true,
  "allow_inbound_listen": true,
  "ports": "all",
  "static_ip": true,
  "ipv6": true,
  "per_session_bytes": null
 },
 "session_cap": {
  "wall_clock_min": null,
  "idle_reap_s": null,
  "restart_required": false,
  "note": "none; it is a VPS"
 }
}

• $.per_object_cap.stated not-applicable

{
 "talaria_m10h_usd": 32.25,
 "talaria_m24h_usd": 77.4,
 "nemo_m10h_usd": 32.25,
 "keep_rate": 1.0,
 "keep_rate_basis": null,
 "billing_model": "unclassified",
 "shape": null,
 "session_cap": {
  "wall_clock_min": null,
  "idle_reap_s": null,
  "restart_required": false,
  "note": "a dedicated server is rented by the month; there is no session clock"
 },
 "persistent_storage": null,
 "network_out": null,
 "price_note": null,
 "free_tier_kind": "none",
 "granularity": {
  "min_billed_s": 3600,
  "rounding_s": null
 },
 "burst_x": 2.0,
 "burst_bill": "min 1 h",
 "ps": {
  "gib": null,
  "price": "dedicated disks, included in the rental",
  "durability": "dedicated hardware",
  "on_stop": true,
  "on_destroy": false,
  "retention": "the rental term"
 },
 "net": {
  "out": true,
  "in": true,
  "ports": "any",
  "static_ip": true,
  "ipv6": true,
  "allowance": null
 },
 "wave2": {
  "verdict_change": "qualifies-with-caveat -> paid-only on 2026-10-22"
 }
}

• $.chaining not-stated
• $.egress.metered egress-unknown
• $.egress.terms not-stated
• $.evidence[0].proved process
• $.extras.keep_rate_basis process
• $.extras.price_note process
• $.free_tier.notes withheld
• $.free_tier.stated process
• $.identity_cost.detail defaulted
• $.identity_cost.kind identity-defaulted
• $.interface interface-unknown
• $.interface_detail withheld
• $.limits_note not-stated
• $.per_object_cap.notes process
• $.per_object_cap.stated not-stated
• $.reliability_note none-observed
• $.retention.notes not-extracted
• $.retention.stated not-stated
• $.tooling not-stated

{
 "talaria_m10h_usd": null,
 "talaria_m24h_usd": null,
 "nemo_m10h_usd": null,
 "keep_rate": null,
 "keep_rate_basis": "no field in the source",
 "billing_model": "unclassified",
 "shape": {
  "vcpu": null,
  "ram": 64,
  "disk": null,
  "gpu_class": "NVIDIA GEX line",
  "gpu_count": 1,
  "note": "the entry configuration is 64 GB of DDR4 with one GEX GPU; the largest is 256 GB ECC-registered DDR5"
 },
 "session_cap": {
  "wall_clock_min": null,
  "idle_reap_s": null,
  "restart_required": false,
  "note": "a dedicated server bills by the month or hour; there is no reap"
 },
 "persistent_storage": null,
 "network_out": null,
 "price_note": null,
 "free_tier_kind": "none",
 "ps": {
  "gib": null,
  "price": "included in the dedicated server",
  "durability": "dedicated disks",
  "on_stop": true,
  "on_destroy": false,
  "retention": "the rental term"
 },
 "net": {
  "out": true,
  "in": true,
  "ports": "any",
  "static_ip": true,
  "ipv6": true,
  "allowance": null
 }
}

• $.chaining not-stated
• $.egress.metered egress-unknown
• $.egress.terms not-stated
• $.evidence[0].proved process
• $.extras.price_note process
• $.identity_cost.detail defaulted
• $.identity_cost.kind identity-defaulted
• $.interface interface-unknown
• $.interface_detail withheld
• $.per_object_cap.notes process
• $.per_object_cap.stated not-stated
• $.reliability_note none-observed
• $.retention.notes not-extracted
• $.retention.stated not-stated
• $.tooling not-stated

{
 "wave2": {
  "class": null,
  "free_tier_kind": null,
  "shape": null,
  "merged_agents": [
   "storage-us-eu"
  ],
  "merged_evidence_rows": 3,
  "merged_note": "126 refurbished dedicated servers listed at read time, sorted by price. The cheapest was EUR 49.70/month excl. VAT for an Intel Core i7-7700, 32 GB RAM, 1 x 3.0 TB HDD plus 1 x 6.0 TB enterprise HDD, with a countdown of 40 hours left and a maximum of EUR 0.0796/hour. The next nine rows were all EUR 71.70/month: 2 x 512 GB SSD, 2 x 2.0 TB enterprise HDD or 2 x 4.0 TB enterprise HDD at 32 or 64 GB RAM. No setup fee is charged on the auction."
 }
}

• $.identity_cost.detail process
• $.interface interface-unknown
• $.per_object_cap.notes process
• $.per_object_cap.stated not-applicable
• $.reliability_note none-observed
• $.retention.notes process
• $.retention.stated not-applicable
• $.tooling not-stated

{
 "wave2": {
  "class": null,
  "free_tier_kind": "none",
  "shape": {
   "vcpu": 32,
   "ram_gib": 256,
   "disk_gib": null,
   "gpu_class": null,
   "gpu_count": null
  },
  "renamed_from": "hetzner (ambiguous against hetzner-cloud, hetzner-dedicated, hetzner-gpu and hetzner-server-auction)"
 }
}

• $.identity_cost.detail not-stated
• $.identity_cost.kind identity-defaulted
• $.per_object_cap.notes process
• $.per_object_cap.stated not-applicable
• $.reliability_note none-observed
• $.retention.notes process
• $.retention.stated not-applicable

{
 "talaria_m10h_usd": null,
 "talaria_m24h_usd": null,
 "nemo_m10h_usd": null,
 "keep_rate": null,
 "keep_rate_basis": "no field in the source",
 "billing_model": "unclassified",
 "shape": {
  "vcpu": null,
  "ram": null,
  "disk": null,
  "gpu_class": null,
  "gpu_count": null,
  "note": "the AX42 dedicated configuration; the page is about IP blocks and support, not the machine's shape"
 },
 "session_cap": {
  "wall_clock_min": null,
  "idle_reap_s": null,
  "restart_required": false,
  "note": "a dedicated server bills by the month; the page states no reap"
 },
 "persistent_storage": null,
 "network_out": null,
 "price_note": null,
 "free_tier_kind": "none",
 "ps": {
  "gib": null,
  "price": "the server's own disks",
  "durability": "dedicated disks",
  "on_stop": true,
  "on_destroy": false,
  "retention": "the rental term"
 },
 "net": {
  "out": true,
  "in": true,
  "ports": "additional IPv4 blocks and a /64 IPv6",
  "static_ip": true,
  "ipv6": true,
  "allowance": "50.12 TBit/s total data-centre bandwidth"
 }
}

• $.chaining not-stated
• $.egress.metered egress-unknown
• $.egress.terms not-stated
• $.evidence[0].proved process
• $.extras.price_note process
• $.identity_cost.detail defaulted
• $.identity_cost.kind identity-defaulted
• $.interface interface-unknown
• $.interface_detail withheld
• $.limits_note not-stated
• $.per_object_cap.notes process
• $.per_object_cap.stated not-stated
• $.reliability_note none-observed
• $.retention.notes not-extracted
• $.retention.stated not-stated
• $.tooling not-stated

{
 "wg_path": "native-conf",
 "wg_detail": "a cloud server with a public IPv4; wg-quick binds UDP directly",
 "ingress": "udp",
 "volume_tib_month": 18.19,
 "volume_stated": "20 TB a month of included outgoing traffic per server, with over-usage billed and no free credit anywhere in the offer",
 "bytes_transit": "yes",
 "transit_note": "outbound bytes cross Hetzner's network and draw on the server's included 20 TB"
}

• $.per_object_cap.stated not-applicable
• $.retention.stated not-applicable

{
 "dead_end": {
  "failure_class": "quota",
  "why": "The auction page renders prices client-side and returned only marketing copy; more importantly the auction inventory is bursty and the SX-line fixed price (SX65-2 €82.30) already beats it on",
  "retry_when": null,
  "first_recorded": "2026-10-21"
 }
}

• $.chaining not-recorded
• $.confidence_note withheld
• $.egress.terms not-recorded
• $.extras.dead_end.retry_when process
• $.free_tier.notes process
• $.identity_cost.detail defaulted
• $.identity_cost.kind identity-defaulted
• $.interface interface-unknown
• $.interface_detail withheld
• $.limits_note process
• $.per_object_cap.notes not-recorded
• $.per_object_cap.stated not-recorded
• $.retention.notes process
• $.retention.stated not-recorded
• $.tooling not-recorded

{
 "dead_end": {
  "failure_class": "paid",
  "why": "BX11 = 1 TB at €3.20/month excl. VAT (€0.0051/hr). Ladder: BX21 5 TB €10.90, BX31 10 TB €20.80, BX41 20 TB €40.60. Zero setup fee on every tier. No free tier of any size.",
  "retry_when": null,
  "first_recorded": "2026-10-21"
 }
}

• $.extras.dead_end.retry_when process
• $.free_tier.notes process
• $.per_object_cap.notes not-extracted
• $.retention.notes not-extracted
• $.retention.stated not-extracted

{
 "dead_end": {
  "failure_class": "quota",
  "why": "Probed for and did not find one: Hetzner publishes no S3 gateway for Storage Box (SFTP/rsync/WebDAV/SMB only), PulsedMedia exposes no object API (SFTP/rsync/WebDAV/HTTP), and Uloz.to is REST",
  "retry_when": null,
  "first_recorded": "2026-10-21"
 }
}

• $.chaining not-recorded
• $.confidence_note withheld
• $.egress.terms not-recorded
• $.extras.dead_end.retry_when process
• $.free_tier.notes process
• $.identity_cost.detail defaulted
• $.identity_cost.kind identity-defaulted
• $.interface interface-unknown
• $.interface_detail withheld
• $.limits_note process
• $.per_object_cap.notes not-recorded
• $.per_object_cap.stated not-recorded
• $.retention.notes process
• $.retention.stated not-recorded
• $.tooling not-recorded